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God’s uncompromising nature is grounded in nothing less than His immutability. God does not change, nor can He without ceasing to be who He is. Wrapped up in this amazing truth is both God’s demand for perfect justice as well as His perfect patience and mercy towards His image-bearers. Join us as we explore this uncompromising Word of the Lord and how it is designed to engender within His people a proper fear of the Lord and stir our affections for Him for the great love He has lavished upon us.
Jeremiah 33:14-26 A Branch Not Cut Off
INTRODUCTION:
For those of you who like prophecy, this passage concerning the Davidic King is one of the most significant in all of Scripture. The problem is we tend to be drawn to more sensational ideas regarding prophecy such as what the mark of the beast may or may not be. But I assure you, the prophecy we’re looking at today is not only relevant, your very salvation is based on the fulfillment of this prophecy.
READ (Jeremiah 33:14-18)
GOD TO FULFILL ALL HIS PROMISES
One of the beautiful things taking place in our passage is that we’re shown how the New Covenant will be the fulfillment of all the covenants and promises previously made, and how they converge on a single individual. In these last 13 verses here in Jeremiah 33, every single Old Testament covenant is brought to the fore and shown to find fulfillment in this coming Davidic King. We have the Noahic covenant with creation, God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the Mosaic covenant with the people of Israel and with the Levitical priesthood, and the Davidic Covenant, through which the other covenants are satisfied.
As a reminder, the phrase, Behold the days are coming, is Jeremiah’s formula for the last days. So in verse 14, we have the promise that in these coming last days, the Lord will fulfill the promise He made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah.
The promise made to the house of Israel and Judah is the Mosaic Covenant, which is best summed up in Exodus 19. The Lord promised to make them His treasured possession, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. But there was a requirement. On the front end of this promise was a condition: if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant. And we know the story. Israel failed miserably. Just like we have.
Which leads to the question: Why had there been such a delay in God fulfilling His promises. We can answer this in a few different ways. One, God’s timing is perfect, and in the fulness of that time God sent forth His Son.
But another way we might answer this question is that part of the delay was due to the people not truly longing for the promises of God, at least not as God had stipulated them. Why do I say that? Well, because if the people truly desired the fullness of God’s promises, they would keep His commands. And the same is true for us. If we truly desire to see God’s promises fulfilled, we will live in accord with those promises.
If truth be told, we tend to long for only certain aspects of God’s promises: things like eternal life, perfect health, prosperity, and peace. We don’t really gravitate to the promises of holiness and righteousness. You know how I know that to be true? Listen to the average list of prayer requests. They aren’t filled with prayers for holiness and righteousness, a longing to live to the glory of God.
Ask yourself: What do I focus my attention and energy on the most? Is being God’s treasured possession really at the top of my list? If it was, our idolatry and covetousness would be cut off in its tracks.
Do we truly long to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation? Then we would seek to be so, that our lives to be marked by holiness. We would point others to holiness, provide the world with a living example of holiness, rather than so desperately trying to conform to the world.
Our lives would be that of a living sacrifice, where we offer up the entirety of who we are to God, for His purposes, His agenda, His fame. Do you truly want the promises of God fulfilled in you… in your life?
Let me be clear. You don’t get to pick and choose which aspects of God’s promises you’ll take and which aspects you’ll leave behind, as if you’re making your way through the produce section. I’ll just grab a bag of potatoes, but you know, I really don’t care for broccoli. You either accept the full all-encompassing promise of God and all it entails, or you accept and receive none of it.
The Mosaic Covenant was for a holy nation. But the people had no desire to be holy, set apart from the rest of the peoples. Instead, they wanted to be like every other nation. And the church of our day wrestles with this very thing. We want, not just our lives and lifestyles as individuals to look like the world, we seek to model many of our churches after the world.
So, how is the Lord going to fulfill His promises to Israel and Judah? Verse 15. God will cause a righteous Branch to branch up for David. And this righteous Branch will execute justice and righteousness in the land. In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell securely. And this is the name by which she will be called. “The Lord is our righteousness.
First, let’s recognize, it’s not that God’s people are saved by their own righteousness. Rather, the Lord is our righteousness. That’s what this Branch from David’s line will bring about.
And because we live on this side of the New Testament, let me just state the obvious: Jesus is this prophesied Branch from David’s line. But he’s also Yahweh in the flesh. How does Jesus fulfill this? Jesus imputes his righteousness, the righteousness of the Lord, to us.
Now for those who don’t know what impute means, R C Sproul would say it’s a 3-dollar word meaning “to apply something to another’s account.” Now, Dr. Sproul didn’t live through the Biden/Harris administration, because had he done so, he’d refer to imputation as a $10 word and not a $3 word. - - - We’re covering some technical stuff today, and I just need to keep you awake. Getting back on track….
What this means is, Jesus applies His righteousness, He credits His righteousness, to us who are unrighteous. That’s one side of imputation. The other side of the equation is that Jesus takes the penalty of our unrighteousness upon Himself.
Now, it’s important to point out that the name, “the Lord is our righteousness” is applied to Jerusalem here in verse 16. But in chapter 23, this same name is applied to the Branch of David. In other words, this Davidic King is also known by this name. So, in order for Him to live up to this name, He must not only be from the line of David, He must also be God.
Do you see the utter importance of the incarnation? God becoming man? But not just any man. He must be born through the lineage of David. Which is why the genealogies trace Jesus through David’s line. Hundreds of years before Jesus even comes on the scene, Jeremiah points to the birth of the God-man through the line of David!
The salvation and security of God’s people as mentioned in verse 16 comes through Him and only Him.
JUSTICE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS IN THE LAND
But even though the Lord is our righteousness, there is an expectation of righteousness in the land. This King will execute justice and righteousness. Notice, salvation and security don’t come apart from this execution of justice and righteousness. Salvation is not simply a matter of mercy. It’s also a matter of justice.
I’ve heard many people promote the idea that we don’t want God’s justice. We only want His mercy. Let me just say, that’s an utterly unbiblical view. We want both. And as believers, we better desire both.
First, you know what happens to a city that only promotes mercy? You get San Francisco, Portland, and Seattle. Crime has skyrocketed in these cities because their governments decided to go soft on crime. To give you an example: In 2014, the people of California voted to pass a bill to soften its stance on crime, drastically reducing penalties for breaking the law. Now a decade later, the people of California are voting to rescind that bill. Why? Because a lack of justice produces an increase in unrighteousness. You know who likes governments that are soft on crime? Criminals! Those who plan on breaking the law! Don’t tell me you’re not concerned with justice.
But it’s also important to understand that we are saved, not only by God’s mercy, but by His execution of justice. Justice for our sins were carried out on the cross. In Christ, God would be unjust to cancel or overlook the righteousness we now have in Christ. I hope you get that. The penalty has been paid in full. There’s no double-jeopardy here.
So, we don’t only welcome justice; we delight in the justice of God; we praise the justice of God, we long for the justice of God to fill creation! For it is the justice of God that has secured our pardon. It’s the justice of God that guarantees our salvation. It’s the justice of God that has ensured our every sin, past, present, and future, has been covered in full so that there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
You are pardoned—set free from the penalty of your sin—only because Jesus paid that penalty in full in your place. And just so we’re clear, the same price it took to cover the sins of the world is the price it took to cover your sin alone. That’s the justice of God and the mercy of God coming together in all their fulness. That’s the justice this Davidic King will execute in the land for those who place their faith in Him.
And for those who reject this King, justice will still be executed in full measure, but it will be done so over the course of eternity. So we plead with our family, our friends, our neighbors, receive God’s justice through the cross. You don’t want to face God’s justice on your own!
NOT CUT OFF
Verse 17. For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel, and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings, and to make sacrifices forever.
That word, “lack” is actually the word for “cut” or “to cut off.” Let me give you a more literal clunky translation. And I’ll explain why it matters. There shall not be cut off for David a man who sits on the throne of Israel, and for the Levitical priests there shall not be cut off a man from before my face who offers sacrifices…
Notice that little word “for” at the beginning of verse 17. It grounds the previous verses regarding this righteous Branch and the salvation and security of God’s people in whoever this man or men are in verses 17 and 18, this man who will not be cut off. Many scholars, given the syntax of the verses, suggest that Jeremiah is referring to one man.
But here’s the thing. I don’t think we need scholars to explain the syntax for us to tell us that Jeremiah is referring to one man. Why? Because we have the apostles who make it clear! Even if it appears to read otherwise, we know, according to the New Testament, that this is speaking of Jesus.
Throughout Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, there are a list of covenant stipulations that warned about being cut off from the people of God. Some of these passages related directly to the priesthood.
And if you recall us going over God’s covenant with Abraham, what was the consequences of someone not upholding the covenant? They were to be cut off from the land of the living like the slaughtered beasts the covenant parties were to pass between.
The problem is that righteous kings and righteous priests were hard to come by. In 1 Samuel 2 we read about the house of Eli being cut off from the priesthood due to unrighteousness. In 1 Kings 8 we read that David’s sons would not be cut off, but only so long as they walk before the Lord as David did. At this point in redemption history, both the priesthood and the kingship are about to be cut off, seemingly forever. What’s to become of God’s promises? We need a king and a priest who will not be cut off.
Jjust so we’re clear, our passage in Hebrews that Sherif read for us pointed to this very problem. Hebrews 7:23. The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office. That word “prevented” in the Greek means “to be cut off.” The former priests were many because death cut them off from continuing. But Jesus’ priesthood is permanent because he continues forever. Hence, he is able to save to the uttermost.
Each generation of priests, each generation of kings, they were cut off via death. How could they possibly lead God’s people into eternal righteousness? What kind of sacrifice could they offer that would ever truly atone for the sins of God’s people to cover our unrighteousness? We need a man who would not be cut off from reigning or interceding. And only Jesus satisfies this great need.
A COVENANT WE CAN’T BREAK
Verse 19. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: Thus says the Lord: If you can break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night, so that day and night will not come at their appointed time, then also my covenant with David my servant may be broken, so that he shall not have a son to reign on his throne, and my covenant with the Levitical priests, my ministers. As the hosts of heaven cannot be numbered and the sands of the sea cannot be measured, so I will multiply the offspring of David my servant and the Levitical priests who minister to me.
As we have seen in previous passages, creation is used once again as a clinching argument for God’s faithfulness. This takes us back to God’s covenant with Noah and the rest of creation. But what’s interesting here, in verse 20, is the word “you.” If you can break my covenant with day and night. This is a reminder that God unilaterally fulfills His covenants.
Let me ask. What can you do to stop the sun from coming up tomorrow? Days are getting shorter. I know I’d appreciate the sun to hang out a bit longer. Do you think you can compel the sun not to set. Just buy us an extra hour of daylight. Oh, but we think we’re so smart. We’ve got daylight savings! Of course, we can make the sun set earlier or later as we please!Really! I mean, we really like to think we’re something! Just as the evening is coming, and tomorrow morning is coming, so too, this Davidic Branch is coming.
And again, in verses 21 and 22 we see God’s covenant with David and with the Levitical priesthood side by side. But what I find most fascinating is verse 22, that the promise made to Abraham, that he would have offspring as numerous as the stars in the sky and the sand of the sea, is now applied to David and the priests.
Now let me ask you. Through how many sons were Abraham’s promised offspring numbered? Just one. Isaac. And that promise went through Isaac, not to Esau and Jacob, but only Jacob.
Fast forward to the Exodus. After God brought the people of Israel out of Egypt to Mount Sinai, while Moses is up on the mountain, do you recall what the people did? They quickly go astray, making a golden calf to worship and credit with their deliverance. Do you recall what the Lord tells Moses?
This is from Exodus 32, verses 9 and 10. I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people. Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and I may consume them, in order that I may make a great nation out of you.
God threatens to consume all of them and fulfill His promise to Abraham through Moses by making a great nation, not out of all the people who came up out of Egypt, but out of Moses. Now, we know Moses intercedes on the people’s behalf, so the Lord doesn’t consume them at that time. But let me ask. Would God have still been true to His promise, if like Isaac and Jacob, He fulfilled His covenant through the one man, Moses, instead of through the many? Absolutely.
And yet, we seem to have difficulty in seeing that is exactly what God does through Jesus. I believe the way we are to understand this text, which is certainly clothed in Jewish garb, is that these offspring are those of the New Covenant, which includes both Jews and Gentiles.
This is not replacement theology; this is fulfillment theology. Jesus fulfills all the promises to Israel. The true children of Israel are found in the Messiah, whether that’s those who through faith in Jeremiah’s day looked forward to the promises, or now that the Messiah has come, look back to the Messiah.
My girls have been singing Father Abraham the past few nights with me. Father Abraham had many sons, and many sons had Father Abraham. I am one of them, and so are you, so let’s all praise the Lord. Well, here, it’s not Father Abraham but the Davidic Branch! David’s branch, had many branches, and many branches had the Davidic Branch. I am one of them and so are you. So, let’s all praise the Lord. It doesn’t have the same ring, but the theology is sound! John 15: I am the true vine (or Branch), says Jesus. And what are we? We’re the branches. We’ve been adopted into the family. We’ve been grafted into the family tree.
God’s covenant to Abraham is fulfilled in Christ Jesus and those who belong to Him. And the same is true for the Levitical priesthood. The whole people of God is a royal priesthood that offers up living sacrifices of praise to God. These are not distinct people but one.
Even David showed he foresaw this. When he brings the ark of the covenant into the city, he dresses like a priest, wearing the linen ephod. David eats the bread of the presence which was intended only for the priesthood. After the Lord makes His covenant with David, that He will build for David a sure house, pointing forward to the coming Messiah, as the author of Hebrews makes clear, we read in the very next chapter, that David not only reigned over all of Israel, but that David’s sons were priests. How? The priesthood through Levi and Aaron. But David was from the tribe of Judah.
Even in the Psalms, David anticipates the priesthood taking a different form. In Psalm 16, David choses the inheritance of the priest. The Lord is my chosen portion and my cup. The boundary lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; indeed, I have a beautiful inheritance. Why? Because the Lord is David’s heritance. But this is also a Messianic Psalm, concerning David’s coming heir who will not see the corruption of death. And lastly, in Psalm 110, David writes about a coming Priestly King after the order of Melchizedek.
All this to say, there had long been the anticipation that the throne and the priesthood would converge on a single individual. This is made extremely clear in Zechariah, especially chapter 6, where there shall be a priest on the throne, whose name is? You guessed it. The Branch. The Priest will bear a crown, and the King will intercede for His people as a priest. This intercession isn’t some dejected, defeated, desperate pleading that the Father may or may not heed. Rather, it’s an efficacious—$10 word for perfectly having its desired effect—this is an authoritative efficacious intercession that guarantees our salvation.
Final verses. Verse 23. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: Have you not observed that these people are saying, “The Lord has rejected the two clans that he chose?” Thus they have despised my people so that they are no longer a nation in their sight. Thus says the Lord: If I have not established my covenant with the day and night and the fixed order of heaven and earth, then I will reject the offspring of Jacob and David my servant and will not choose one of his offspring to rule over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will turn back their captivity and have mercy on them.
First, the fact that there were two tribes was problematic. The Lord chose one people not two. They became two peoples because of their sin and rebellion. But it’s through this Davidic King that the Lord is going to remedy that, bringing all His people back under the Lordship of a single righteous heir who will rule over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob forever, fulfilling the covenant promises to the patriarchs.
The promise of this coming King from David’s line is by no means a rejection of God’s people. Rather, it’s the great redemption of God’s people. It’s the promised salvation of His people.
Jesus is the only hope for God’s people. There’s no other way to save them… to save us… than through this righteous Branch who can and will reign forever. Because unlike those who preceded Him, who were eventually cut off due to their own unrighteousness, just as death has reigned over all due to sin, this King and High Priest is the man who, for the sake of David and for the Levitical priesthood, will not be cut off.
But this man who would not be cut off, in order that David would forever have one of his offspring to sit on the throne, righteously reigning over the people of God—this man who would not be cut off, in order to usher in a better everlasting priesthood—would be exactly that. He would be cut off.
Jesus came as the Branch of David, who, for the sake of His people, would be pruned to the uttermost, lopped off, cut off from the land of the living (Isaiah 53 tells us), in order that we might not be.
You see, we were the unfaithful. We deserve nothing less than being cut off from the people of God. And we were! We were completely alienated and cut off from the people of God and all His precious covenant promises.
The eternal Son was cut off in our place, in order that we might be grafted into the better promises of the New Covenant, by being grafted into His resurrected Branch. Because on the 3rd day, this cut off Branch was raised from the dead.
God doesn’t annul His covenants. He doesn’t break His covenants. He satisfies His covenants in fullest measure.
What do we do with a passage like this? What’s our take away? Well, if nothing else, it calls us to greater faith, emboldening us not to write off God’s promises, but to lean into the promises of God because of the price He paid to satisfy them. Unlike the people of old who cast off God’s covenants, those who belong to the New Covenant will live out the covenant expectations—O not perfectly—but certainly clinging to the God of the covenant, by abiding in this promised Branch, Jesus Christ.
Jeremiah 33:1-13 Great and Hidden Things
CONTEXT
Now, if you recall last week, the context of chapter 32 carries over into 33. Jeremiah’s still imprisoned in the court of the guard. This word would be after the previous word when Jeremiah purchased the field and prayed for understanding. Jeremiah’s prayer was met with assurance that this New Covenant would indeed be an everlasting covenant in which the Lord would put the fear of Him in His people for their good so that they would no longer go astray.
So, why a second word? Well, Jeremiah, I want to alleviate your doubts and fears because I’m about to tell you some wondrous inaccessible truths, which, as is often the case, include both judgment and mercy. (A reminder that God never compromises on His Word!) We discussed last week that Jeremiah’s prayer began with recognizing what’s most fundamental, that God is God, and that the Lord’s reply to Jeremiah began in the same manner, reminding Jeremiah of what he already knows to be true. Here, at the beginning of this second revelation, the Lord begins in a similar manner, but this time with a 3-fold use of His holy name. Verse 2. Thus says the Lord who makes, the Lord who forms it to establish it, the Lord is His name.
Just to make sure we’re all on the same page, when your Bible reads capital L, capital O, capital R, capital D, that is God’s self-disclosed name, formed off the verb, “to be.” The Israelites even hesitated in speaking the name YHWH, so if you ever listen to someone reading the Hebrew, instead they will say Adonai, which we also translate Lord, but with just the “L” capitalized. In our English translations has followed suit by not writing YWHW but L-O-R-D. In verse 2, the 3-fold use of Lord is the Lord’s name, Yahweh. Now, many of our translations have inserted “the earth” into the text where we have at best an implied direct object. There’s been great debate over what direct object should be. Is the text referring to the earth such as the cosmos, or Jerusalem (as Calvin suggests), or the promises, or even the Word the Lord is presently speaking? The verbs “make” and “form” are used regarding creation, so it’s understandable why many translators inserted the earth as the implied direct object.
Well, let me help us out by suggesting that all of these options fit nicely with the text, and God certainly transcends all things and does whatever He wills. And I believe that is the point. The focus is on the participles, not the direct object. In other words, the text expresses that the Lord is the One who makes and does; the Lord is the One who forms, the Lord is the One who establishes. This is another way of saying, “Is anything impossible for the Creator of all!” The Lord does whatever He wills, and nothing can hinder His plan. Nothing!
CALL TO ME
Verse 3. Call to me! Inquire of me! Look to me for understanding the events taking place, what they mean, what the final outcome will be. Reading the paper, watching the news may tell you something about the events taking place, but they can only exegete those events so accurately. Why? Because they deny the Lord of Creation. You want to understand reality, look to the One who is ultimate reality. Imagine CNN or Fox covering the Babylonian Invasion. Do you really think they’re going to say, God’s hand brought the Chaldeans against this people as an act of judgment? The reporters will miss what’s most foundational to the story. Quit looking to the papers, or NBC, or your social media feed, or even your neighbors as your source of truth! God’s Word discloses truth. God alone unveils the mystery of why and how.
So, Jeremiah, here’s a story for you to print. Here’s the inaccessible truth that the rest of the reporters, the false prophets, are missing. Verse 4. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, you know those houses you tore down to use the lumber as a defense against the siege and as protection against the sword. Rather than warding off the Chaldeans, they’ll simply serve as burial grounds for all those I am about to strike down in my wrath. Why? Because I have hidden My face from this city because of their evil. That’s the story no one’s printing Jeremiah. O the pulpits are filled with those who want to proclaim, popular news. But Jeremiah, things are going to get a lot worse before they get better. Those in rebellion against me are doing all they can to stave off destruction, but to no avail. Because such destruction isn’t so much from the Babylonians. It’s from Me! And wars and tribulation will continue, Jesus himself declares, until He returns! When? Matthew 24:29 says, “Immediately after the tribulation of those days, when He comes to gather His elect.”
GOD’S HIDDEN FACE
Judgment has come upon this people, and the whole earth, due to its evil. How is this judgment expressed? God hiding His face! This is a reminder that every good and perfect gift is from above, from the Father of Lights. The greatest judgment is not the physical consequences that arise from evil, but in the removal of God’s favor, the hiding of God’s face. Because all the physical turmoil and devastation follows from a lack of God’s glorious manifest presence. Hell will be hell precisely because God’s face will be hidden in fullest measure forever. Not even His shadow will be evident. Hence, hell will be void of anything good, because it will be void of God Himself. Which is why the opposite of judgment, that of blessing, is expressed in the Lord making His face to shine! Not to go off on an unnecessary tangent, but it might be helpful to consider: “Why the Fall?”
WHY THE FALL
Without the Fall, we would know God as Creator and sustainer and provider, and we would worship Him as such. We would know the beauty of His glorious face in a very real sense, but not in the fullest sense. You see, without the Fall, we wouldn’t know God as Just. We wouldn’t know God as merciful. We wouldn’t know Him as Redeemer. We wouldn’t know the ministries of Prophet, Priest, and King in their fullness as these offices are filled up in Redemption history, and in particularly in Christ. In other words, our knowledge of God’s beauty and worth, the goodness of basking in the light of His glorious face, would not be complete without knowing the darkness of His face hidden. God sovereignly ordained the Fall for our fullest good in knowing Him in a way we would have never known Him. One of many great places to see this is in Ephesians. God had predestined these things, and in particular, our redemption in order that we might praise Him not solely for His glory but specifically His glorious grace.
Now since the Fall, we’ve been prone to wander in sin. Why? Well, in part, because we don’t see God’s face shining upon us. Our sin has hidden his face from us, which further compounds our dilemma.
LIGHT OF HEAVEN
But in heaven, you know why we won’t sin anymore? Well, in part, because God’s glorious presence will shine with a fullness we’ve not known on this side of glory. Revelation 21 reminds us that the New Creation won’t need the light of the sun because God Himself will fill Creation with the Light of Himself. And the Lamb, Jesus Christ will be its Lamp. In other words, we’ll walk in the fullness of light because the face of God revealed in Christ will be plain for all to see. And His face will forever shine upon us.
But before we get to heaven, basking in the light of God’s glorious face to such a degree, we need healing here. We need God’s face to shine on us here, offering us restored health and wholeness and cleansing from the guilt of our sin and rebellion here. Verses 6-8. Behold, I will bring health and healing, and I will reveal to them an abundance of peace and truth. I will turn away their captivity and I will rebuild them as at first. I will cleanse them from all their iniquity by which they sinned against me, and I will forgive them of all their iniquity by which they sinned and rebelled against me. Despite all the judgment that God’s people deserve… that we deserve… God promises health and healing. And that healing will come through only one means—that of comprehensive forgiveness. It’s not that the people will suddenly become righteous and thus turn God’s wrath away. Rather, God turns His wrath away because He has forgiven His people, and through such forgiveness, has made them positionally righteous in Christ. As Paul writes in Philippians, not a righteousness of my own, but a righteousness which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness that comes from God himself on the basis of faith.
TRANSFORMATIVE GRACE
But even though this is a positional righteousness, meaning we are counted righteous in Christ, that act of forgiveness that is granted to us through faith, does indeed transform God’s people to become ever more righteous in their being, to where His people, verse 9, become a name of joy, a praise and a glory before all nations. How does such forgiveness transform? Well, considering again the blessing of God’s face shining upon His people, we see the beauty of God’s face shining upon us with such favor, in a way never before experienced.
As we read the gospel, hear the gospel, the eyes of our heart are opened to see the gospel, what do we see? We see Jesus’ face, with those eyes of love, condemned to my cross, carrying my cross, nailed to my cross, hanging from my cross, being reviled from my cross, gasping for breath on my cross, his blood running down my cross. And that crown of thorns, that was the crown, I demanded for myself when I sought to usurp the authority of God Almighty. What did such rebellion produce? A creation full of thorns and thistles, laden with suffering and pain and sorrow and death. And Jesus took that despicable crown and had it placed on His own head to bear the shame of it in my stead. But understand. The Lord didn’t do any of this begrudgingly. His face wasn’t scowling or glaring at us from the cross. No. Far from it. That was the God-man’s finest hour. Jesus’ face shown with such glory, oh veiled glory to be sure, but for those whose eyes have been opened, we’ve never seen greater glory, because we’ve never seen such an act of love.
WITNESS
This people who were anything but a joy and praise are being restored to become just that to where (second half of verse 9) all the nations of the earth shall hear of all this good that I have done for this city. And they shall fear and tremble because of all the good and all the peace which I have done for this city. The nations shall be witnesses of God’s great acts of kindness toward His people—His covenant faithfulness—and they shall be in utter awe at the reversal of fortunes. This will lead to 1 of 2 outcomes. The first, and that which as believers we are most hopeful for, and should be praying for, is that those who witness God’s kindness toward us, displayed in our living out a hope that is otherworldly, that they would come and join us! Joining in the worship and praise of the Lord. But for those who don’t join in this glorious choir of praise and thanksgiving, the church’s witness will serve as added fuel to the fire as they reject this hope for themselves. In other words, as the world looks upon the true church and its witness of joy and praise to the Lord, people will either be moved to seek this same salvation we enjoy, or in their rejection of this hope, they will store up greater wrath for themselves. The fear of the Lord, God promises to put within His people for their repentance and obedience, will be laid before the nations. The nations will tremble. Many will be moved to repentance. But many won’t.
TRANSFORMATIVE PORTRAITS
Now what the Lord is going to do with these next 4 verses is offer Jeremiah 2 portraits of what this transformation looks like. Recall verse 3. These are part of the great and hidden things, Jeremiah, that you have not known. These portraits seem unfathomable. Judah has become a wasteland, and the few strongholds that remain are about to be breached. How can this city ever again become a joy and a glory? Who will be left to declare the Lord’s praise?
Presenting portrait #1
Verse 10. Thus says the Lord: In this place of which you say, “It is a waste without man or beast,” right here in these cities and in the streets of Jerusalem that are utterly desolate without man or inhabitant or beast, there shall again be heard the voice of rejoicing and the voice of gladness and the voice of bridegroom and the voice of bride, and the voice of those who sing, bringing thanksgiving into the house of the Lord, “Praise the Lord of hosts, for the Lord is good, for His steadfast love endures forever.” And why will their be such voices of praise and joy and thanksgiving? For the Lord will turn back the captivity of the land as at first, says the Lord.
It's hard to imagine such voices of praise at this time Jeremiah. But it’s coming. Of course, Jeremiah won’t see it in his lifetime. He will only get to witness the utter desolation. Such will be so horrific, that what follows Jeremiah is Lamentations. Now, we’re not certain of the authorship of Lamentations. The book itself doesn’t bear the author’s name. But Jeremiah is certainly the best contender. And such a lament is certainly representative of Jeremiah. We’ve already seen such in working through this book. But whether Jeremiah or someone else, this most sorrowful book bears one of the most beautiful passages of hope in all of Scripture. (And remember, it’s in the background of darkness that the light is seen most brilliantly.) The author of Lamentations goes on to describe the horrors of the city, the seeming hopelessness. And I imagine it to be Jeremiah, looking at such devastation, looking back over his ministry, part of him thinking it was all for not. Why? Because the people never repented. With all the warnings, exile and destruction still came. And the prophet laments, I have become the laughingstock of all the peoples, the objects of their taunts all day long. The Lord has filled me with bitterness; He has sated me with wormwood. He has made my teeth grind on gravel and made me cower in ashes; my soul is bereft of peace; I have forgotten what happiness is; so I say, “My endurance has perished; so has my hope from the Lord.”
And if left to experience, if left to the media’s narrative of what’s taken place, there would be no reason to hope at all. This isn’t like hurricane Helene and hurricane Milton ravaging cities. Jerusalem experienced the storm of the wrath of the Lord. And there is nothing left. No neighbors a few towns over to bring aid and water. No FEMA. No Samaritan’s Purse. An entire people given over to sword, famine, and pestilence. And the few that remained, we’re carted off into exile. But this prophet, I like to think it’s Jeremiah, recalls something he won’t find on the news feed. And it causes him to cry out. Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall! My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me…But this I call to mind… this I call to mind… and therefore I have hope: The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness.
It may seem utterly hopeless right now. I don’t know what trials many of you are going through. I don’t know the secrets of your heart that you wrestle with when it’s quiet and dark and lonely and all distractions that you use to numb the pain are turned off. Whether you’re thinking about a prodigal son or a daughter. Maybe a marriage is falling apart, and you’re trying to hide it and pretend everything’s fine. Maybe you’ve damaged a relationship, and you don’t see any hope in it ever being restored. Or maybe it’s an ongoing sin that’s wrecking your intimacy with the God who paid for that sin with the death of His Son. I don’t know what it is. But I assure you, you won’t find any hope out there in the world. This is the only place you’ll find it. And I’m not talking about Grace Bible Church, I’m talking about the Lord who is being proclaimed right here and now! Cling to Christ and hold on for the morning, for those new mercies! Why? Because the prophet continues, The Lord is my portion, says my soul, therefore I will hope in Him. Is He your portion? Is He your portion? Or are you looking for something else, someone else to pull you through. The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him. It is good that one should wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord. Are you waiting for Him? Are you seeking Him? In Christ, we will endure. Wait for this salvation. Wait for this redemption to come to fruition. It’s coming!
VOICES OF JOY
There will be voices of joy and gladness beyond anything we’ll hear here. My family’s going to Louisville next Wednesday for a concert—Matt Boswell and Matt Papa performing many of our Hymns of the month. Cheyenne’s school will be the choir singing along with them. Now, I’m confident it will be glorious. But it won’t compare to the voices singing around the table at the Wedding Supper of the Lamb. Can you imagine the joyful voice of the Bride when we finally get to hear the voice of our beautiful Bridegroom! Hold out for that day. It will be worth the wait.
PORTRAIT 2: SHEPHERDS AND SHEEP
One last illustration, portrait number 2. Verse 12. Thus says the Lord of hosts: In this place that is a waste without man or beast, and in all of its cities, there shall again be pastures for shepherds to rest their flocks. In the cities of the hill country, in the cities of the Shephelah,and in the cities of the Negeb, in the land of Benjamin, and around Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, flocks shall again pass under the hands of the one who counts them, says the Lord. Jeremiah, the land is desolate. I know. But sheep will once again fill the land. And not just a few! Here we have a picture of shepherds who actually care for the flock instead of devouring the flock—caring to the point of counting them so that none are missing!
Listen beloved. When you’re missing, when you’re not here, it’s noticed! Now would be a good time to mention something in regard to meaningful church membership versus simply attending. The shepherds, if they are to count, they need to know whom they are accountable for. Here at Grace, we covenant with one another for the health of the body. If you want to know more about that, see me after service. This isn’t a message on church membership, so I’m going to move on so we can wrap up.
Part of the reason for Israel and Judah’s demise was the shepherds that led the people astray, shepherds that devoured the flock instead of caring for the flock, shepherds that were caught up in their own affairs neglecting to make sure all the flock was accounted for. Now, after generations of faithless shepherds, it seemed as if all the sheep had been lost. But the Lord assures Jeremiah that flocks will again pass under the hands of the One who counts them. Our Great Shepherd has come. Our Lord, Jesus, is not like the failed shepherds of Israel’s past. You know one of the things that’s going to make the rejoicing in heaven as tremendous as it will be? Because not one of our Lord’s sheep will be missing! He will go and search after every last one of His sheep who had gone astray. And He will find them. All will be accounted for. He will lose none of whom the Father has given Him. Not a one. So, continue your praying for the wandering prodigal. Continue pleading with him or her to turn or return to Christ. But also, rest assured, you can sleep in peace tonight, because it is not ultimately up to you. The Lord is counting His sheep. We can entrust them into His faithful hand.
And this counting of sheep also applies to you. Because if you’re anything like me, there are times you wonder, ”Am I truly going to finish this race?” Why? Because the race is long, the race is arduous, and many dangers, toils, and snares seek to trip us up and lead us off course.Perhaps it’s a seed of bitterness that seeks to take root. Maybe it’s lust, envy, anger, covetousness. The world, the flesh, and the devil want nothing more than to drag you away from Christ and this glorious salvation He promises. And just to remind all of us, we are responsible for putting to death the sinful deeds of the body through the power of the Spirit. Now, I’ve said before that the pithy “Once Saved Always Saved” is to sad way of expressing the Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints. Because only those who persevere to the end will be saved. Not the one who walked an aisle, or said a prayer, or got wet in a baptismal, whether as an infant or later in life. The ones who perseveres to the end of the race, and only those who persevere to the end shall be saved.
But… the doctrine of perseverance is as much about preservation as it is about perseverance. The Lord will preserve His sheep. None can snatch them from His mighty hand. And though such a multitude will be beyond our ability to number, our Great Omniscient Shepherd knows each and everyone of His sheep by name.'
The assurance of salvation isn’t in you or even in your faith that you somehow seemed to muster, but in the Shepherd who, in grace, first planted that seed of faith within you. He will see you to the end, even if that means He has to leave the 99 on the hill to come find you. And the mighty roar of heaven’s choir will be all the more glorious because our Lord will account for all His sheep. Not one will be missing, for He is faithful.
Jeremiah 32:1-44 The Seeming Insanity of Faith Grounded in the Fear of the Lord
What do you do when God asks you to do the seemingly absurd, seemingly unprofitable, that which seems to make absolutely no sense, holds no promising benefit that you can discern, and yet it’s costly to you? What if it costs you everything? We’re looking at Jeremiah 32 this morning and The Insanity of Faith. Now, the past few weeks, we’ve looked at the New Covenant with and emphasis on transformed affections. Jeremiah 32 seeks to balance any misunderstanding of the New Covenant, reminding us that faith is grounded in a proper fear of the Lord. And while Jeremiah’s purchase of a field might not seem the costliest of transactions, what you and I are called to might be. Since Steve so helpfully read the first part of our text, I’m going to refresh our memory by reading from verse 9.
READ (Jeremiah 32:9-16)
IILUSTRATION: BUYING OUR HOUSE
18 years ago, while Jenny was pregnant with Cheyenne, we began looking at buying our first home. Ironically, we had found a place off Coles Ferry here in Lebanon, but since I was in downtown Nashville several days a week, the extra hours on the road, along with the gas, led us to cross that one off our list pretty quickly. We knew we wanted to live as close to Davidson County as possible, but we didn’t want to pay Davidson County property taxes. Homeschooling wasn’t even on our radar yet, so we wanted to be near good schools. Keegan flew in and out once a month, so we wanted to be on the east side of Nashville close to the airport. And of course, we wanted close access to certain amenities and shopping. What do all those things have in common? The first 3 rules of real estate: location, location, location!
Now, when Jenny first walked into our current home, she said she knew. Open floor plan. All 3 bedrooms close together (I could touch all 3 bedroom doors at once!) which was important to us, since we were just starting to have kids. A bonus room added a little extra living space. A somewhat level lot for the kids to play. It was exactly what we were looking for. But take that same house or even our dream home and put it in Nome! Well, you get the point. Location absolutely matters. It is the first factor! Every other factor we can find a way to work with. But with Jeremiah’s purchase of a field, location seemed to be the problem!
CONTEXT
To back up and give some context (verses 1-5), Jeremiah was imprisoned in the court of the guard for merely speaking an unpopular message, that judgment was coming against the land, and King Zedekiah himself would be given into the hands of the king of Babylon. Now, this wasn’t Jeremiah’s message. Jeremiah was faithfully sharing the Word of the Lord. And he was imprisoned because he appeared to be a traitor, always speaking against his own people. But Jeremiah wasn’t against his own people. To the contrary, he was for his people. And you and I, if we are truly for our family and neighbors, in love, we will speak against those things that are contrary to the Lord and warn them of the ensuing consequences, so that they might turn to the Lord and find mercy. And we will speak this unpopular news even to our own temporary hurt. Just as Jeremiah shared his unpopular news to his own temporary harm.
FEARFULLY MOTIVATED
You see, temporary harm is key! Jeremiah feared the Lord! Any harm man brought upon him would be short lived. But the judgment of God, that’s something to fear. We don’t like that idea, but that is the proper motivation here. Yes, we don’t want to discount the motivation of love. But so many people, because they disdain the fear of the Lord, tend to treat their relationship with God as some kind of chummy love. But such is to discount God’s holiness. We love God reverently, or we don’t love the God of the Bible. To treat God, and I’m including Jesus, as a cool dude, is an attempt to bring God down to our level! God is so holy; He condescends from infinite heights so that we can enjoy a relationship with Him. But such condescension never removes God’s holiness, EVER!!! This fear of the Lord grounds Jeremiah’s obedience which ultimately lands him in prison. But what is prison compared to coming under the wrath of God? Because Jeremiah feared the Lord, when he is instructed by the Lord to buy a field from his cousin Hanamel, Jeremiah heeds, not worldly reason, but God.
INSANE TRANSACTION
You see, the whole nation is under siege. It is war torn. And Jeremiah has been preaching for decades that God is giving the land and its inhabitants into the hand of the king of Babylon. Purchasing this field from his cousin would be like buying land in Northern Ukraine or in Gaza—a completely insane proposition. And being shut up in the court of the guard, Jeremiah can’t go inspect the property. He can’t pull up photos of it on the web. He can’t do any of the things you and I would likely do before making such a transaction. But none of that ultimately matters. This was from the Lord. The truly insane thing to do would not be purchasing the field but go against the clear Word of the Lord. So, verse 10. Jeremiah buys the field. He signs the deed, seals it, gets witnesses, weighs the silver on the scales, then takes the sealed deed of purchase containing the terms and conditions, as well as the open copy of the deed.
Verse 12. And I gave it to Baruch… in the presence of my cousin, in the presence of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, and in the presence of all the Judeans who were sitting in the court of the guard. Notice, Jeremiah’s act of faith is not some private matter. I can only imagine how crazy everyone must have thought Jeremiah was. What could Jeremaih possibly have to gain from this purchase of a field in a war-torn land while he is under custody? Odds are he might never even see this piece of land he bought. Why do you think his cousin’s unloading it. He’s trying to get out of dodge because the whole country’s going south! From the world’s point of view, this act of faith is utter insanity.
What does Jeremiah have to gain from the purchase of this field? Absolutely everything! And that’s true whether the field costs 17 shekels or his entire earthly fortune; whether it costs him ridicule or his entire reputation; whether it costs him time in prison or his very life. Because genuine faith marked by obedience to the One True and Living God lays up for oneself eternal treasure. So valuable is this purchase, Jeremiah charges Baruch in the name of the Lord (verse 14) saying, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, both the sealed deed of purchase and this open deed, and put them in an earthenware vessel, that they may last for a long time. For thus says the Lord of hosts, the Gode of Israel: Houses and fields and vineyards shall again be bought in this land.
FAITH GROUNDED IN ESSENTIALS
Now, Jeremiah didn’t understand the reason for this seemingly insane transaction. So, he’s going to pray for understanding. But before we dive into this next section beginning at verse 16, I want us to notice. Jeremiah’s act of faith didn’t entail he had all the answers.… only the most important ones… that God is God. Or we might say, Jeremiah acted on the most fundamental doctrine of all: the Doctrine of God. And he begins his prayer with this recognition. Beginning at verse 16. (Read 16-23)
Jeremiah first recognizes God as Creator of all that is. Nothing is too hard for Him. And let me pause for those in here who may have doubts regarding certain accounts in the Bible. If God created all things ex-nihilo, meaning He made all things out of nothing; He simply spoke them into existence, then what can’t He do? God isn’t subject to any laws of nature. He created them, and He can bend them or break them or do away with them any time He pleases. God transcends all things. He is not subjected to anything. So, whatever the Lord’s plans are for this field Jeremiah purchased, Jeremiah recognizes, nothing is beyond God’s ability. God is omnipotent and absolutely sovereign over all things. Then, in verse 18, Jeremiah recognizes God’s loving kindness and terrifying justice. Realize that the fear of the Lord is not at odds with God’s great love.
While the Lord has given us creation as a witness to His majesty and power, which should engender within all a proper fear of the Lord, God has displayed His mighty works in history, with the most prominent of all being the Exodus from Egypt, in which He brought out the people of Israel with signs and wonders, with a strong hand and outstretched arm, and with great terror.
Someone might say: Yeah, but I wasn’t there to see it! So, what! Neither was Jeremiah! He read the account of Israel’s history. He recognized that such aligns with the Creator of the Universe. And Jeremiah feared. He trembled. And what about Rahab! Before Jericho’s walls fell, she had only heard the reports. The Gibeonites, they only heard the reports. Nations trembled before Israel because they heard the reports. Right now, you are hearing the reports. You should tremble. Josh, that’s not what the fear of the Lord entail. The fear of the Lord is about respect and reverence. God is love. We aren’t supposed to tremble before Him. Well, then you’re reading a different Bible than I am. This is from Isaiah 66. Thus says the Lord… this is the one upon whom I will look: he who is humble and contrite in spirit… and trembles at my Word. We tend to downplay the fear of the Lord, and hence, sanctification is severely stunted. But you should tremble in order that holiness might be wrought in you. Because without holiness, no one will see the Lord.
God redeemed a people out of bondage. Showed amazing kindness by giving them this very land in which Jeremiah found himself imprisoned. Why? Verse 23. Because the people did not obey the voice of the Lord or walk in His Law. So, Jeremiah and other prophets were raised up to speak against their ways that they might repent before disaster overtakes them. But to no avail. Disaster has come. Jeremiah understands all of this. What he doesn’t understand, is why buy this field. (Verse 24.) Behold, the siege mounds have come up to the city to take it, and because of sword and famine and pestilence the city is given into the hands of the Chaldeans who are fighting against it. What you spoke, Lord, has come to pass, and behold, you see it. (Verse 25.) Yet you, O Lord God, have said to me, “Buy the field for silver and get witnesses”—though the city is given into the hands of the Chaldeans.”
It's okay not to understand. And it’s certainly appropriate to pray for understanding. But realize, God’s Word is given to us that we might understand many things plainly. So much of this Word is readily accessible to the average reader. And yet, no one on this planet will ever mine the depths of this Word. But get this! We’re not faulted for failing to act on what we don’t understand. But we are responsible for failing to respond in faith to those things that are most evident.
And just so we’re clear, negligence and willful ignorance in not seeking to understand is inexcusable. You claim to be a Christian and you don’t regularly pour over this Book. I’ve got to ask. Do you truly believe this to be God’s Word? Because if you did, you’d devour this thing for life! You would eat this Word up more than the finest gourmet meal the world could offer. You see, faith always acts on the greatest realities it believes to be true. Now, I don’t have time to tease that out for you today. But understand. You and I always act according to our most deeply held beliefs, those things we most trust in and are persuaded by. And there’s an awful lot of suppression of truth—willful suppression—that leads one to believe disobedience to God’s ways somehow promises a better future than obedience does. We’re not called to understand everything before acting in the obedience of faith. God has made known to us what’s most essential, and such renders disobedience inexcusable. The faith it took for Jeremiah to purchase the field wasn’t at all insane. Unbelief is what’s truly insane.
YAHWEH’S RESPONSE
Now, it’s important to know, that just because we pray, doesn’t obligate God to give us an answer. The Lord didn’t owe Jeremiah an answer. And yet, the Lord delights in answering genuine questions asked in faith. Now, before reading the Lord’s response, let me be clear. Don’t think the Lord is going to answer your questions if you don’t have the faith to pick up His Word to find the answer!!! I’m just saying. God’s revelation is complete. You aren’t going to find the answer apart from this Word. You need the Holy Spirit to be sure. But the Holy Spirit reveals what we need to know through this Word. So, what’s the Lord’s response? Beginning at verse 26. (Read 26-35)
First, the Lord affirms what Jeremiah already knows. Nothing is too hard for the Lord! God Himself reminds Jeremiah of what is most fundamental. The whole world knows, and so it’s without excuse. I hope you grasp the importance of this. When you share the good news with your unbelieving friend or neighbor, begin with the fundamentals. We’re in such a biblically illiterate society, there’s really no other place to start. Begin with the doctrine of God.
Second, God’s Word to buy the field with the assurance of future hope doesn’t preclude the coming judgment. God’s previous Word isn’t revoked. Why? Because He’s just! And the people have proven themselves to be wicked beyond even God’s imagination in sacrificing their sons and daughters to the fires of hell. And that’s not hyperbole! You are familiar with the Valley of the Son of Hinnom by its Greek name, Gehenna, which is the word Jesus uses multiple times for hell. Speaking on the fear of the Lord, Jesus says, “Do not fear those who can kill the body, but fear Him who can you into Gehenna!” Don’t tell me the fear of the Lord is done away with in the New Testament! Judgment is coming. And for those who sacrifice their children to the fires of hell, God Himself will cast them into Gehenna.
And don’t think we are beyond the horrors that were taking place in Jeremiah’s day. Right here in the U.S. we promote abortion on demand so that nothing hinders one’s pursuit of the American dream which is by no means the hope Jesus offers. Well, what about that little one’s pursuit, not of some ridiculous American dream, but simply of a future. We teach kids that they can disregard biology and God’s design of male and female, causing countless thousands to mutilate their flesh, further marring the image of God in their lives. Don’t think people who promote such godlessness won’t face judgment. O that Christians would be bold enough to warn them that they might tremble in fear and repent. You see, all of this devastation came upon Israel, and will soon come upon the entire world, because they did not fear this God who has displayed His terrible power. Hundreds dead from a storm that came in from the gulf. But that’s just a faint whisper of God’s mighty breath. The storm of the Lord is coming! And who will be able to stand!
But God’s message isn’t all doom and gloom, all that’s certainly the backdrop due to sin and rebellion. The Lord holds out hope! Judgment isn’t the final Word! Verse 36. Now therefore, thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the city of which you say, “It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, by famine, and by pestilence; (which it most certainly is!). Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation. I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety. Make them dwell in safety. What safety? Safety from Babylon? Remember. Babylon was but a tool in God’s hand by which He dispensed His wrath. Not safety from Babylon, but from God’s wrath. That’s the only kind of safety any of us truly need. And yet we seek safety in all the wrong places. Continuing at verse 38. (Read 38-41.)
First, we have the covenant formula. They shall be my people, and I will be their God. Now, what’s going on here? I don’t think this is a different covenant than that of the New Covenant we looked at the last couple weeks. Here, we’re given the New Covenant in parallel terms. Here it’s not called new, but an everlasting covenant. Rather than putting the Law within and writing it on hearts, the Lord will put the fear of Him within and give His people one heart and one way that they might fear me forever for their good. So, again, the fear of the Lord isn’t done away with. Our problem is never that we fear God. Our problem is we tend to fear anything but. And because everyone fears anything but God, the world is a mess, full of chaos, violence, and destruction. The only way peace will over come about is when everyone worships and fears the same God. Then, and only then, will we live in unity. This is why world peace talks and times of peace will always prove short lived. But when everyone fears the Lord, peace will happen. Righteousness will happen.
Notice. This is an everlasting covenant in which God’s people will always fear Him. Why won’t we sin in the New Creation? Because we will see God as He is—in the fullness of His majesty and terror—and we will tremble in both our fear and joy. Fear, knowing we would never want to find ourselves in opposition to this great God. But joy over how truly wonderful His great love is. The joy of the Lord and the fear of the Lord, while there’s tension, they aren’t at odds when we recognize the holiness of God. And get this. (Verse 41.) The Lord will rejoice in doing His people good. In verse 41, the Lord says He will again plant them in the land. Where at in this land? Well, Jeremiah, in the field you just purchased. And not just your field. Verse 44. More fields are to be bought in this land. And those deeds will be signed, sealed, and witnessed. Bought how? Not with silver but with faith, more precious than your 17 shekels, more precious than any amount of gold you could possibly muster.
PRESCRIPTIVE?
Now, I don’t know what finally happened to Jeremiah’s piece of real estate. I don’t think it matters. Why? Because the transaction wasn’t about a field. It was about faith. Faith rooted in the fear of this awesome God who promised Jeremiah a future. Jeremiah’s purchase of the field revealed his faith. What about us? What do we do with a passage like this? Are we all supposed to run out buying up fields destined for destruction as a display of our faith. Well, we cover often that not every description is meant to be a prescription. I mean, it’s not like God’s suggesting that we should all buy a field as an expression of our faith, is He? I think that’s exactly what we’re called to do. As Chase read for us earlier, Jesus describes the kingdom of heaven like a treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy, he went and sold all that he had and bought that field.
Here’s how the gospel works. You see God’s righteous wrath displayed in full on the cross. And you realize, that’s what I deserve. Hence, a restored fear of the Lord and a realization of your need to flee for safety. But where to? And then you realize that the man on the middle cross, Jesus Christ, God in the flesh, He did nothing to deserve such a death, that He was hanging up there receiving not the penalty for His sin, but yours. He took your judgment upon Himself. Moved by the fear of the Lord you flee to refuge. Moved by love you fall into His embrace. Moved by joy, you let go of everything else so that you might enjoy this treasure forever.
CONCLUSION
I mentioned the 3 rules of real estate are location, location, location. Why are you willing to give all you have to acquire this particular piece of real estate—this specific field? Because it’s the kingdom of heaven. It’s where God dwells. My Savior lives here. That’s where I want to be. I don’t care what the weather’s like, or how far the airport might be, or the property taxes, or any of the amenities. It’s the only place where I get to dwell with Jesus! Let it be Nome Alaska or Death Valley California. I don’t care so long as Jesus is there.
That’s the faith we’re called to. But let me ask, the deeds for this transaction are sealed and witnessed. For the early church, that was a public profession of faith displayed in baptism. Like Jeremiah, there’s a sealed deed and an open deed, one is readily available for all to see, kept in an earthenware vessel, or a clay jar, as it were. At any given time, the world should be able to see whether you’ve truly sold all you have in order to purchase this field. In other words, your faith should be evident for all to see. But the day is coming, when the One who can open the seal on this deed, shall reveal the truth before all. And in Revelation, there is great increasing terror up until the moment when that final seal is removed, and those written in the Lamb’s Book of Life are revealed. So terrifying is the climax, that there is utter silence at the breaking of the seventh seal.
Will your name be found there? Is your deed any good? Did you try to purchase entrance into the kingdom by something other than faith? Only faith grounded in the fear of the Lord can purchase this deed. And for those who have, they have nothing left to fear. How awesome it will be dwelling in the presence of this terrible awesome glorious merciful God, and the Lamb.
Jeremiah 31:35-40 The Guarantee of the New Covenant
INTRODUCTION
We’re wrapping up the end of Jeremiah 31 and the New Covenant this morning. So let me ask, how did we get here? How have we come to be looking at Jeremiah 31 this particular morning? We could walk through how we began in chapter 1 about this time last year, September 24th to be exact. And little by little, taking breaks to do other brief series, we’ve now landed at the end of Jeremiah 31. While true, it fails to capture more foundationally how we got here. So, perhaps we’d back up to Grace’s stance on Scripture and expository preaching, and Grace’s calling of a pastor who believes in the importance of walking through larger chucks of Scripture instead of simply choosing his pet themes and go to verses. We could also consider how being completely new at this, your pastor, probably due to a lapse in discernment, may have been a little overzealous in choosing to walk us through the longest book of the Bible. But that too fails to get at the core truths of how we got here to this point.
Now, I’m intentionally asking how, instead of simply why, although the why matters tremendously. But understand, the two go together and can never be detached. How and why are inherently intertwined. “How” deals with the process of events, what actually takes place. “Why” deals with the reason behind the process. I’m concerned about how we got here because something had to take place to get us to where we are. An event, a series of events had to culminate into what at last became the major determinative factor as to how we wound up right here worshiping the Triune God and studying this awesome Word. And that “how” has everything to do with this: God made a covenant. And God always keeps His covenants.
1) God’s Faithfulness
2) God’s Wisdom
3) God’s Definitive Promise
READ (Jeremiah 31:35-40)
TENSION
First, we need to address the elephant in the room as it were, something we didn’t cover last week. You see God has made some pretty amazing promises. But understand, this New Covenant seems to fall after what appears to be nothing less than the utter failure of the previous covenant. In fact, it would seem that all of God’s covenants have failed to come to fruition. The end of verse 32 clearly states that God’s people had broken His covenant.
Now let’s be clear, God is never faulted for the broken covenants. But how much does that truly matter if the people’s breaking of the covenant still means the covenant won’t ultimately be fulfilled. If God’s people had broken previous covenants, what’s to keep them from breaking this new one? What’s to keep the Bride from straying from her Husband once again? I press this because I want you to feel the tension. Because we should certainly feel some tension here. I mean, Paul will take 3 chapters in Romans to cover this tension (chapters 9-11). The whole of the book of Hebrews, at least to a degree, is dealing with this tension. Why a new covenant? And what assurances are there that this covenant won’t come up short like the others seemed to have?
YAHWEH’S FAITHFULNESS
Well, the first assurance is God’s faithfulness. Verse 35. Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for light by day and the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the Lord of hosts is his name. “If this fixed order departs from before me, declares the Lord, then shall the offspring of Israel cease from being a nation before me forever.”
The first assurance God gives to His people concerning this promised New Covenant is His continued unrelenting faithfulness. We may be tempted to ask, “how can God possibly remain faithful when His people are anything but?” Yet, we’re assured that just as the Lord continues to provide the light of the sun and the fixed order of moon and stars, the tides that ebb and flow, and the wind that rushes across the face of the sea causing the waves to roar, so we can trust Him to remain steadfast in all His promises. These objects of the created order are tokens of God’s fidelity. He’s been steadfast for millennia! It shows the utter insanity in questioning God’s faithfulness. Even before setting the sun in its place, God was displaying His faithfulness, providing evening and morning on the first 3 days of creation. The Lord’s faithfulness extends beyond that which He has made. The sun isn’t needed. And yet, He provides it as a token of His ongoing steadfast fidelity. Just as the Lord continues to sustain the sun, the moon, even the stars of the heavens, so too will He sustain the offspring of Israel. And yet, despite God’s unrelenting faithfulness, what do we tend to do? We still tend to doubt God’s faithfulness. You know why? It’s because we struggle with fidelity and steadfastness. And we tend to paint God in our likeness, looking at God through the lenses of our unfaithfulness.
FORESIGHT AND FORTITUDE
But there’s something more behind these tokens of fidelity. Consider how even those commitments we’re most devoted to, for various reasons, at times we still come up short because we lack the foresight and the fortitude to see them through. But not God. Nothing catches Him by surprise and there’s nothing capable of hindering His plan. Which means, He knew His people would prove unfaithful prior to making any of His covenants. Yet the people’s unfaithfulness doesn’t hinder God’s mighty hand in fulfilling His promises in the least. In fact, in making a New Covenant, God hasn’t revoked His previous covenants. He still satisfies the terms of every covenant He’s made. Not a single promise has gone unfulfilled.
It's important that we back up to this idea of making a covenant in verse 31. Almost every translation I know of, except for the LSB, reads something to the effect, “I will make a new covenant.” But the word make is literally the word to cut. God doesn’t just make a covenant. He cuts a covenant. We see this most clearly in God’s covenant to Abraham, when the Lord promised Abram that his offspring would be as numerous as the stars in the sky and would one day possess the land. But Abram asks, “How shall I know?” So, the Lord has Abram bring a heifer, a goat, a ram, a turtle dove, and a pigeon and cut them each in half. What do cut in half carcasses have to do with making a covenant? In the ancient Near East, the two parties would ratify their agreements by both parties walking between the halved carcasses, signifying that if I fail to uphold my end of the covenant, may I be like these slaughtered beasts.
This exact thing is referenced Jeremiah 34, just a couple chapters from our text. Jeremiah 34:18. The men who transgressed my covenant and did not keep the terms of the covenant they cut before me, I will make them like the calf that they cut in two and passed between the parts.
Back to the covenant the Lord made with Abram. If you know the account from Genesis 15, Abram never takes his walk between the slaughtered beasts. Instead, the Lord causes a deep sleep to fall upon Abram, and the Lord Himself walks between the dead carcasses in the manifestation of a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch. What is God saying in ratifying the covenant for both parties? If I fail to uphold the obligations of this covenant, may I be like these slaughtered beasts. And Abram, if you or your descendants fail to uphold the obligations of this covenant, may I be like these slaughtered beasts. In other words, Abram, your faithfulness, while not irrelevant, holds no sway on my commitment to see the promise through, even should it cost me my life.
And that’s exactly what it will take to satisfy the terms of the covenant, the death of God Himself. The problem is, God can’t die, or can He? Well, why do you think God became a man? The Lord who promised Abram offspring as numerous as the stars in the sky, cut a covenant to that effect. Just as the Lord of hosts sustains the stars in the heavens, He will sustain the offspring, the seed of Israel. God’s faithfulness guarantees the fulfillment of all His promises.
YAHWEH’S WISDOM
The 2nd assurance is grounded in God’s infinite wisdom. Verse 37. Thus says the Lord: “If the heavens above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth below can be explored, then I will cast off all the offspring of Israel for all that they have done, declares the Lord. The point is, we may wonder how the Lord can pull this off, how the Lord can indeed uphold His covenants. On the other side of the cross it certainly must have seemed impossible. And even on this side we still have our doubts. But like His unrelenting faithfulness, the Lord has manifested His awesome power and wisdom time and again. The Lord’s wisdom is so much higher than ours, for as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts. We can’t even begin to measure the heavens. So how are we to measure how much higher God’s wisdom is than ours. The best we can do is guess! I know, we have some impressive telescopes. But until we can see the end of this vast expanse, we call outer space, let’s not pretend we have any idea of how big the universe is. And yet, God simply stretches it out like a canopy. We plan on setting our tent up again for the cookout Wednesday. And if you haven’t been a part of helping us put this thing up, it takes more than one to spread that huge canopy out that extends a whopping 20 feet by 30 feet! You see, we aren’t as impressive as we like to think. The Lord stretches out the sky with all its starry hosts and not one is missing. There’s no comparison!
What about exploring the foundations of the earth. Certainly, that would prove easier than measuring what we can’t even see or find the end of. Well, all we need to consider is the difficulty with exploring the sunken remains of the Titanic. Now, thousands of artifacts have been recovered in past expeditions.
But that by no means suggests the expeditions don’t hold many perils and challenges, such as the Titan sub that imploded last summer claiming 5 human lives. We’ve barely explored 5% of the earth’s oceans. How much less the core beneath. All that to say, where it may seem we’ve made great strides in our advances and technologies, we’ve barely scratched the surface. We can’t begin to mine the depths of the wisdom and knowledge of God. And that’s exactly Paul’s point after taking 3 chapters in the book of Romans to demonstrate that God has proved faithful at every turn. He celebrates in doxology. O the depths of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
Where God’s people have shown themselves unfaithful time and again, making it seemingly impossible for God to uphold His covenants, in Christ, He has proven His wisdom is beyond anything we could have fathomed. The Lord promised Abram a seed in whom all the nations of the earth would be blessed, and through that seed, descendants as numerous as the stars. Jesus, speaking of his impending death, said, “Unless a grain of wheat” literally, a seed of grain, “falls to the ground and dies, it remains alone. But when it dies, it bears much fruit.” Jesus is the Seed of Abraham, that has indeed produced offspring as numerous as the stars. In Christ, the seed of Israel endures forever, and those in Christ will never be cast out. But notice, it took the death of that seed to produce the harvest. The wisdom of God secures the means of fulfilling the seemingly impossible.
YAHWEH’S DEFINITE PLAN
Which brings us to God's definite plan. Last 3 verses in Jeremiah 31. Verse 38. Behold the day are coming, declares the Lord, when the city shall be rebuilt for the Lord from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate. And the measuring line shall go out farther, straight to the hill of Gareb, and shall then turn to Goah. The whole valley of the dead bodies and the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be sacred to the Lord. It shall not be plucked up or overthrown anymore forever.
Some of these names are likely foreign to us. But what is clear, the Lord promises to build, and what’s referred to as being built, is the city. But interestingly enough, the text doesn’t name the city. In fact, I hadn’t noticed until now that Jerusalem, while it shows up 105 times in Jeremiah, it’s not mentioned a single time in chapters 30 or 31. Now, we can easily deduce this is speaking of Jerusalem, as the Gates and the Tower are referenced elsewhere pertaining to the City’s walls. In addition to this promise to rebuild the city of Jerusalem, we are told that it shall never again be plucked up or overthrown. For those in Jeremiah’s day, these would be familiar landmarks. In other words, God’s promises aren’t mere abstractions. God makes His promises concrete so that His people might visualize them. But we also need to be cautious in holding so tightly to a rigid specificity that we miss the author’s intent. Here, we’re given a concrete picture of the City’s restoration so that we can put flesh on the promise. So that we can actually lay eyes on it.
Now, in Nehemiah’s days, the wall was rebuilt, mentioning a couple of these landmarks specifically. But we also know, that come A.D. 70, so much for it shall not be plucked up or overthrown anymore forever. So what do we do? Do we conclude, maybe God’s not faithful after all. He gave Israel another chance and they blew it. So much for the covenants. We just looked at the guarantees of God’s faithfulness and wisdom. This didn’t take God by surprise. So, obviously, Nehemiah’s day wasn’t the fulfillment of these verses. I think we all agree with that much. But some see this fulfillment not taking place until sometime in the future from where we are now, with a physical rebuilding of this city outlining its exact former location. And those people may be right. My big hesitation with that view is it fails to account for what Jesus has done to inaugurate all the promises of God, meaning that the fulfillment of these verses has already begun. So, I want to look at a couple things in the middle of these verses and try to tease them out a bit for us.
The first is in verse 39. Beyond the former familiar landmarks, it says the measuring line shall go out farther, straight to the hill Gareb, and shall then turn to Goah. Gareb, while the name of a hill, its root means scab or itch, in reference to skin diseases such as leprosy. Those with such a disease, we read in Leviticus, couldn’t approach the Lord to offer the bread of his God. Now, it’s possible, the inclusion of Gareb, could be an artistic way of saying, those once excluded will now be encompassed within this holy city. Goah, on the other hand, is what scholars call a hapax legomenon, meaning that the term only appears once in the entire Bible. So, while I have some thoughts, they’re more speculative. So, we’ll skip Goah and go-uh over to the brook Kidron.
BROOK KIDRON
In verse 40, we read that this valley of dead bodies and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron shall be holy to the Lord and shall not be plucked up and overthrown anymore. What’s fascinating about the brook Kidron is that it was well known for exactly that—plucking up and overthrowing. The brook Kidron was just outside the city walls to the east. It shows up in the Old Testament referencing a total of 5 events. If you can bear with me, I’d like to briefly trace out its biblical history.
King Josiah, the last good king of Israel before exile came across the book of the Law which was found in the temple. And upon discovery, Josiah gathers all the people small and great, and he reads all the words of the Book of the Covenant in their hearing. When he finishes reading, you know what he does? He cuts a covenant with the Lord. And all the people joined in the covenant with him. And from that rededication to the covenant, reforms begin. What were those reforms? The people brought out of the house of the Lord all the things that defiled it—all the vessels of idolatry. And they burned them outside the city wall in the fields of the brook Kidron and crushed them to dust. The altars were torn down and broken in pieces, and the dust was cast on the graves of the common people buried at the brook Kidron. Before Josiah, his great grandfather Hezekiah similarly cleansed the temple, bringing out all the uncleanness and casting it into the brook Kidron. Several kings before Hezekiah, King Asa cut down an abominable image the queen mother had made, and he crushed it and burned it, you know where? At the brook Kidron.
On a different note, you might recall a man by the name of Shimei. He’s best known for blaspheming King David. Upon David’s death, his son, Solomon, offers Shimei terms to dwell in Jerusalem, but warns, on the day you cross the brook Kidron, know for certain, you shall die. Last one, King David, had to flee from his own flesh and blood, Absalom. And we read of David’s weeping aloud as he and the people who were with him crossed over the brook Kidron, betrayed by those he loved. That’s every use of the brook Kidron in the Old Testament. This valley, that has been marked by defilement, blasphemy, and betrayal, serving as a burial place for the dead, we’re told, shall be made holy to the Lord. How? For the Lord is going to cleanse it.
TIE IT TOGETHER
So let’s try and tie this all together. The Lord cut a covenant. And just as He has shown Himself faithful for millennia in causing the sun to rise day after day, we can trust Him to remain steadfast and faithful to His covenant. Though it may seem impossible, God’s wisdom ensures us that He is able to do beyond anything we could imagine. For He has a definitive plan in mind. He always has. Which takes us back to the question, how did we get here?
Well, there’s one final use of the brook Kidron, and that appears in the New Testament in the gospel of John. John 18:1. When Jesus finished praying, he went out with his disciples across the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered. It was at the brook Kidron that Jesus would be betrayed by one of his own, just as David was betrayed by his own son. It was at the brook Kidron where they came to arrest Jesus for the charge of blasphemy. Just as Shimei, the blasphemer, was told, “on the day you cross over the brook Kidron, you shall surely die,” Jesus knew that when he crossed over the brook Kidron that he would die that very day. And it was at the brook Kidron that Jesus would hand himself over to those who would crush him. On the cross Jesus would be crushed like a worthless idol, receiving the penalty for our betrayal, our blasphemy, our idolatry.
CONCLUSION
How did we get here? God cut a covenant, a new covenant. And if you’re in Christ, you entered into that covenant, not by walking between the ripped flesh of animal carcasses, but by the new and living way that Jesus opened through the curtain of his ripped flesh. And that same death that opens a way into the new covenant satisfied the obligations of every previous covenant. Jesus is the fulfillment of all the promises of God. We enter into those promises only by entering into Christ, entering into his death that we may also enter into his resurrection life. The city promised here will indeed be rebuilt, but as the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, the assembly of the firstborn enrolled in heaven. And the whole of it will be holy unto the Lord, for this city will be built with the living stones of the righteous made perfect. If you walk away with no other application, remember the call of the gospel: believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved.. In other words, trust him. Trust his steadfast faithfulness. Trust his infinite wisdom. And trust his definite plan.
Jeremiah 31:27-34 The Intimacy of the New Covenant
INTRODUCTION
I mentioned how Jeremiah is not only the longest book of the Bible, but also one of the least cited books in the New Testament. And yet, the longest quote found in the New Testament comes from this very passage on the New Covenant. Hebrews quotes the entirety of verses 31-34.
It’s impossible to overstate the importance of this New Covenant.
So, the question becomes: 1) Why a new covenant needed? 2) What’s so new about the new covenant? Of which, we’ll look at 4 aspects that make the New Covenant qualitatively better than the Old. The first 3 go together. The Law’s New Location, Genuine Covenant Relationship, and Community Wide Knowledge. And the last, Foundational Forgiveness.
READ (Jeremiah 31:27-34)
NEW COVENANT SEED
ILLUSTRATION: I have a friend, Ben, who sells grass for a living. Now, before jumping to the wrong conclusion, this is all on the up and up. He doesn’t sell weed. He sells weed killer and grass seed. We were doing some work for Ben’s neighbor, and they just went on and on about how incredible his lawn looks. They then proceeded to explain what he did to get his lawn looking as good as it does. Since it was pretty much weed infested, he torched it, grass, weeds, and all. He burnt his lawn until everything was pretty much dead, and the ground was barren. Only then was his lawn ready to be reseeded.
That’s not unlike what the Lord had done with Israel. Due to her unfaithfulness, she needed to be removed from the promised land, because, while there may have been some good seed here and there, such as David, and Josiah, for the most part, the land had become weed infested. So, through famine, sword, and exile, Israel was removed from the good land the Lord had given her. But verse 27. Behold, the days are coming declares the Lord, when I will sow her again. I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and beast. And just as the Lord had watched over them to pluck up, and break down, to overthrow, destroy, and bring harm, so now, the Lord would watch over them to build and to plant. Make no mistake, the text makes clear that the disaster that came upon Israel and Judah was from the Lord. God plucked them up and tore them down. God set His face against them for harm. And justly so. But in the same way God cleared the polluted ground, as it were, he would now sow new seed.
Consider the Flood. The Lord had cleared the land because of the wickedness that filled the earth. But afterwards, He replanted with the seed of Noah, and the animals with him in the ark. But if you recall, the seed of Noah didn’t provide for a nice, manicured lawn. Rather, it too produced weeds. And it wasn’t long before the world needed another cleansing. But due to God’s covenant, that cleansing has not yet taken place. But it’s coming. This time, however, the weeds will be cast into the fire, and the wheat will be gathered into the barn. The seed of the New Covenant will need to be planted in better soil than the hardened hearts of the past. And it will need to be sown with better seed.
NEW COVENANT HEAD
Verse 29. In those days they shall no longer say: “The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.” But everyone shall die for his own iniquity. Each man who eats sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.
A few things need to be said here. First, it is true that the Lord visits the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation. But never unjustly. Adam sinned. And since, all his offspring have been guilty of the same. Sown with the seed of Adam, we tend to bear the same fruit of sin Adam bore. It’s also true that the failure of covenant leaders led the people astray. As went the prophets, priests, and kings, so too the people. Hence, the New Covenant will need a more intimate, community wide knowledge of the God of the Covenant so the people no longer stray. Which means, there’s a need for a new covenant head, a more truthful prophet, a more faithful priest, and a more righteous king to lead the people in truth, faithfulness, and righteousness.
It would be utterly false, however, to say the people died for their fathers’ sin. This parable the people recited as they went into exile implied that God was unjust in sending them into exile. But such was far from the case. The problems with this parable are exposited at length in Ezekiel 18, where the Lord makes clear, the soul of the righteous shall live, regardless of the sins of the father. It had always been the case that each man dies for his own iniquity. God doesn’t put to death the righteous for the sins of the wicked. All have sinned! And thus, all have died. And yet, behold, the days are coming, when a righteous One will indeed be put to death for the sins of the wicked.
So, if it’s not already obvious, God’s people need to be sown with pure seed. God’s people need a covenant head who is most intimate with God, knowing God perfectly, if He is to lead the people to know God intimately. And God’s people need a forgiveness that far surpasses anything the blood of bulls and goats could accomplish, a forgiveness that can only be transacted through the death of the righteous for the sins of the wicked. In other words, the New Covenant will require foundational forgiveness if any are to be spared. Why? Because all have broken the former covenant.
WHERE THE PROBLEM LIES
Verse 31. Behold the days are coming declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.
Why a new covenant? Because they broke the covenant God made with them at Sinai when He had brought them out of Egypt! And here’s that husband language that comes up again and again—even though I was their husband—which is so foundational for us understanding the stress that is placed on faithfulness.
Now, it’s not that there was something wrong perse’ with the Mosaic Covenant. Rather, it was deficient to deal with the sinful human heart. Hence the need for a better covenant. Paul makes clear that the law is holy and righteous, and good. And the same is said in Deuteronomy, to the second generation. Just before they are to cross over into the promise land, Moses assures them, “this commandment that I command you today is not too hard for you.” The problem isn’t the commandments. The problem isn’t even the people’s physical ability to carry out the stipulations of the covenant. The problem is and always was the heart. Since Adam, we haven’t lacked a physical ability to uphold the law of righteousness; we’ve lacked a moral ability to do so. Why? Because our hearts were hardened toward God. And they’ve been that way ever since a snake led our first parents to question God’s goodness, especially God’s goodness toward us. As such, the New Covenant is aimed directly at the heart in order to remedy this heart disposition that is prone to doubt God’s goodness.
CATEGORICALLY NEW
So, let’s look at what makes this New Covenant categorically new. Or we might say, what makes this covenant qualitatively better.
LOCATION OF TORAH
First, is the location of God’s law. Verse 33. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. It’s not so much a new law, but a new medium on which the law is transcribed. Before the law was written on tablets of stone. But now it will be written directly on human hearts. God’s instruction will now be internalized. Under the Mosaic Covenant, the covenant members were circumcised outwardly. Under the New Covenant, all members, not just males, are circumcised inwardly. But not only is the Law put within the believer, but the very Author of the Law takes up residence within. Notice, the text doesn’t say the law has changed. It’s not that the commandments are no longer relevant or applicable. In fact, the text says the exact opposite. The Law or Torah that was once chiseled on tablets of stone will now be inscribed on human hearts.
UPHOLDING THE LAW
I don’t think that this entails only the moral law, as if the law can truly be broken down into the so-called tripartite division of moral, civil, and ceremonial. At the same time, while the law will be written on our hearts, we aren’t under the law, but under grace. In fact, it’s that we are released from the letter of the law that kills, that believers are finally able to uphold the character of the law. How? As with the rest of the Old Testament, the Mosaic Law was a shadow of the perfect Law of God. As such, we, as believers, uphold and fulfill what those shadows pointed to.
For example: thou shall not murder, Jesus demonstrates to be but a shadow of something more fundamental that takes place in the heart. When we hate someone in our heart, even just a moment of hatred towards a person, we have already murdered them in our heart, even if we haven’t carried out the physical deed. But under the new covenant, the Spirit of Christ within enables us to live in conformity to Christ, living out the fulfillment of the Law of Christ, which is nothing less than the anti-type of the Law of Moses—LOVE.
The reason we don’t abuse the New Covenant, sinning all the more so that grace may abound is because the Spirit of the Law-Giver dwells in us, leading us to greater righteousness through faith. If you live according to the flesh, you will die. Why? Because it’s a sign that Christ isn’t in you, that the law hasn’t been written on your heart. Which means, you aren’t under grace, but still living under the law. Why? Because grace, when truly received as such, necessarily transforms.
GENUINE COVENANT RELATIONSHIP
The second aspect of this New Covenant making it qualitatively better is that of a genuine covenant relationship. Second half of verse 33. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Now, it’s not coincidence that the first time this covenant formula — I will be their God — shows up is in Genesis 17. And being the excellent Bible scholars you all are, I’m confident most of you know this is where Abraham is given the covenant sign of circumcision.
But as we just saw, outward circumcision failed to provide any kind of lasting covenantal relationship. From the time God brought Israel out of Egypt, they immediately went astray. No sooner did the Lord give the covenant law at Sinai, did the people turn and make the golden calf.
Which takes us back to the “husband” reference. Israel pretty much committed adultery with her new Husband on their very honeymoon! They broke the covenant before even leaving the honeymoon suite at Sinai. Circumscribed with the covenant sign in their flesh made no difference. It was like wearing one’s wedding ring to an affair. You see, no wedding ring—no outward covenant sign—is able to prevent adultery, especially when defined as Jesus defines it. Sure, the ring that circumscribes one’s finger should serve as a reminder. But here’s the thing. If the wedding band is worn around one’s heart, if the heart is encircled (remember last week, a woman encircles a man), if the heart is encircled, you don’t need an outward reminder of the covenant. It’s internalized. It marks the very affections of the covenant parties.
This New Covenant promises genuine covenant relationship, a relationship that has been the entire goal of creation: I will be their God, and they will be my people. And that’s exactly the relationship the gospel purchases for us. In fact, there’s no greater promise in the Bible. If you’re here today, and this aspect of the covenant seems somewhat hollow, not all that exciting, it’s likely you don’t yet know this God I’m referring to. But hang with me until the end, because I want you to see, I want you to know what this God is like, and His great love for you.
COMMUNITY WIDE KNOWLEDGE
The third way in which this New Covenant is qualitatively better is that there will be community wide knowledge. Verse 34. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, form the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord.
After the first generation who came out of Egypt perished in the wilderness due to their unbelief, Joshua takes the second generation into the promised land. But as soon as Joshua dies, we read this at the beginning of the Book of Judges (2:10). Along with Joshua, all that generation also were gathered to their fathers. Now listen. And there arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord.
Israel had been a mixed community of those who knew the Lord and those who didn’t. Most didn’t. That’s why they went into exile. Remember, earlier in Jeremiah, the Lord told Jeremiah, find just one righteous man that I might pardon the whole of Jerusalem. But how many did he find? None. The New Covenant community, our text says, won’t be a mixed community of those who know the Lord and those who don’t, for they shall all know me, from the least to the greatest. This verse is one of the reasons I lean heavily toward believers’ baptism. There’s no being born into this covenant, at least not physically. Only those who are born from above make up this covenant community.
INTIMATE KNOWLEDGE
Now because our text has already reminded us of the emphasis on the Lord being as a Husband to His people, it’s important to address this word “KNOW.” They shall all know me. The Hebrew can simply mean know in the way we most often use the term. (Examples: I know what day it is. I don’t know how to fix anything mechanical. But I know Josiah does. So, I’ll call him. I know the color of this shirt I’m wearing. Well maybe not. My family doesn’t seem to think I can distinguish between blues and greens. But in my mind, I at least think I know what color my shirt is.)
But this word also implies intimate familiarity, such as Adam knew Eve. And it’s not just the Hebrew. When Gabriel tells Mary she’s going to bear the Messiah, how does she respond? Most translations read, “How will this be since I am a virgin?” But that’s not the best translation. Why? Because it misses something Scripture is trying to convey by the way it uses certain terms. What the text really says is “How will this be since I do not know a man.” Knowledge carries the idea, not simply of information, but intimate familiarity. God says under this New Covenant, they will all know me, as a Husband knows his bride, and as a bride knows her Husband. This is not about having some information about God.
I hear people say all the time. Well, I’ve always believed in God, as if that benefits them in the least. Well, so do the demons, and they shudder. But they don’t know God intimately or affectionately. They don’t have the close familiarity that comes with delightfully spending time together. You want to know what happened to mankind’s intimate knowledge of God? Rather than being intimate with God, they became intimate with evil by eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Same word. Now, having become intimate with evil in all its forms, mankind has had a rough, if not impossible time, finding intimacy with their Creator. We hide ourselves behind fig leaves. And because of our impurity, God wraps Himself in darkness like a cloud to spare us of His intense incinerating glory. It’s like a married couple sleeping in separate rooms. That’s not how the relationship was designed to be. But let me assure you. God isn’t the One who chose the separate rooms. We first moved away from Him. And because of our sin, there is a dividing wall, a great big curtain separating us. How is the relationship ever to be restored.
FOUNDATIONAL FORGIVENESS
That takes us to the last item on Jeremiah’s list that makes the New Covenant qualitatively better, and that’s the Foundational Forgiveness it offers. End of verse 34. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. Now, the first thing I want you to notice is that little word “for.” This conjunction tells us this clause, I will forgive and remember their sin no more, is the foundation for what came before, each of the other three aspects of the New Covenant we just looked at, each dealing with that of intimacy. In other words, this forgiveness is the basis for the rest of the covenant, making the rest of this covenant of intimacy possible.
What was the greatest weakness in the Mosaic covenant? It was impotent to deal with our greatest problem. Therefore, it was impotent to provide us our greatest good, a restored intimate relationship with God. The New Covenant, however, is founded on better promises. What better promises? The New Covenant offers the complete remission of sin through the shed blood of Jesus Christ. The Mosaic Covenant required the ongoing slaughter of innocent beasts to temporarily atone for particular unintentional sins. But rather than taking away sins, the blood of bulls and goats served as a constant reminder of sin. Now how is intimacy supposed to be restored when there’s a constant reminder of unfaithfulness laid out between the two parties? Husbands and wives struggle with this often. You show me a spouse who keeps a record of wrongs, constantly waving them before the other, I’ll show you a couple that most assuredly doesn’t enjoy any intimacy. Forgiveness is foundational to restore intimacy—any intimacy.
This constant burning of animal flesh before the Lord’s tabernacle, while pointing to other beautiful truths in Christ, would also be like a husband keeping a bottle of another man’s cologne as a reminder of his wife’s past adultery. Reconciliation is never going to happen. But the New Covenant… I will remember their sins no more! All past adultery, and I use that term because that’s how the Bible most often portrays idolatry, all past adultery forever removed. Even the horrid scent of our idolatry is covered over by the beautiful aroma of the sacrificial costly forgiveness of the Husband Himself. Every sin completely forgiven and remembered no more. But on what basis? On the basis of the perfect once for all sacrifice of the Son of God. The barrier of our sin, that kept us in separate rooms, unable to enjoy intimate fellowship with our Maker, was torn down in the flesh of Jesus Christ so that intimacy could be restored.
Now, I hope you see how this forgiveness is truly the foundation for God’s law being written on our hearts and intimacy at last being restored.
You see, it’s not like God took out an iron tool and started etching His Law on our hearts of stone. He took an iron tool and had it driven into the Jesus’ palms. And with each blow of the hammer, the ice around our hearts chipped away. And as the eyes of our heart were opened to see my Savior hanging on the tree in my place, paying the penalty for my sin, for your sin, something began to happen. All those doubts I had concerning God’s goodness, concerning God’s goodness towards me lost their firm cold grip around my heart. The serpent’s lie was finally exposed. And with a gaze of the deepest of affection, those tender eyes that are described as flames of fire—burn through to the very core of your being branding your heart very simply with the word “love.” Do you know this love?
What makes this new covenant new? The Law hasn’t changed. And the expectation to keep the law hasn’t changed. But what is categorically different is that the ability to keep the law has changed. Imperfectly in this age, but perfectly in the age to come. And what is behind this ability to keep the law that had once been utterly impossible? Our understanding of God’s love, displayed in the undeserved, costly forgiveness that transforms duty into delight.
Jeremiah 31:22-26 Restoration of Blessing
INTRODUCTION::
Before jumping into our text, let me draw your attention to the outline on back of your bulletin. Mourn No More, Chastening Compassion, a Highway Home, Basking in Blessing, Sweetly Slumber. Let these headings serve as guideposts as we work our way through the text.
MOURN NO MORE (v.15-17)
If you recall from the Jacob narrative in Genesis, Rachel bore Jacob two sons. Joseph and Benjamin. In Genesis 35, we read the account of Benjamin’s birth. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for you have another son.” And as her soul was departing, for she was dying, she called his name Ben-oni (which means, son of my sorrow.) But his father called him Benjamin. So, Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). And Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. It is the pillar of Rachel’s tomb, which is there to this day.
The predominant understanding of verse 15, is that this location for Rachel’s tomb was likely near Ramah. When the exiles were carted off, the departing captives would march through Ramah. We see this in Jeremiah 40:1. So, what we have is a portrait of Rachel weeping over the exiles as they march by her tomb, with Rachel serving as a personification of all the grieving mothers watching their sons go off into exile. Rachel’s tears are that of a mother weeping over the demise of her sons, what looks to be the death of a nation.
Rachel labored to the point of death! Now it seemed as if she had been bearing children for nothing more than exile and destruction! Was all of Rachel’s labor in vain? That’s the question! For it certainly seemed that way. The nation of Israel seemed to have bore children for nothing more than exile and destruction. All seems lost! What comfort could there be. It’s a picture of utter hopelessness… But God!
Verse 16. Keep your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears for there is a reward for your labors.The situation may look hopeless due to Israel’s rebellion. Yet the Lord assures them of a future, in which sons shall return.
While the promise isn’t for every specific individual, it is no less a hope worthy of drying our tears and taking up the task to which we’ve been called.
There’s a general application here. While there’s no guarantee that all your gospel labors will bear direct fruit, keep planting and watering, for your labors aren’t in vain.
But what I find even more helpful is that just because a son or a daughter, or those with whom we have intimate ties has gone astray doesn’t mean all is hopeless. Don’t cease praying. Don’t cease reminding them of the gospel. Don’t cease showing gospel fruit in your own life. Some will return. Don’t believe me? Consider your own return to the Lord. Are you going to tell me you’ve always walked the straight and narrow and never venture from the path?
I’ve heard some of your testimonies. Steve… like me, you came to faith much later in life. How many must have thought you were a hopeless case, and yet they continued praying, continued proclaiming and living out the gospel before you. Mark… you’ve shared portions of your testimony. It hasn’t all been straight and narrow, has it? Jenny and I were in our 30s.
I can’t help but wonder how many people looked at some of us and thought their labor was all in vain. But you know what? The people in this room are proof that it wasn’t. None of our labors in Christ are in vain. None of it! It all glorifies Christ. And one day, we will see the fruit if we do not give up. Be patient.
Now, there’s a balance here. Paul spoke of being sorrowful yet always rejoicing. This same Paul who exhorted believers to be anxious for nothing, speaks of his daily anxiety for all the churches. We recognize that there is an appropriate grief on this side of eternity. But to continue in endless despair over things beyond us is not the response of faith.
This nation was indeed as good as dead. But this God raises the dead to life! Take comfort in His promise of a future, that there is life beyond what seems to be a dead-end grave. Unbelief necessarily despairs, but faith necessarily comforts. Trust the Lord that there is a reward for your labors in Christ.
CHASTENING COMPASSION (v.18-20)
From a grieving mother to a grieving son / grandson. Where Rachel personified Israel’s grief as a mother who seems to have labored over her children in vain, now Ephraim personifies Israel as the disciplined son. (Read 18-20.)
Exile was never intended as an end but as discipline. If God had utterly forsaken His children, He would have skipped exiling them to foreign lands and instead made them like Sodom and Gomorrah. The same is true when Adam and Eve were exiled from the garden. The fact that they weren’t consumed right then, demonstrates that while God’s holiness requires justice, His holiness also entails compassion.
Now there is an exile from whence there is no hope of return. But every other exile, so long as there is breath in one’s lungs, there’s hope. In Ephraim’s case, exile served as the necessary discipline to bring about true lasting restoration. Discipline is intended to be restorative, or it isn’t discipline.
Maybe you’ve encountered those parents who practice what’s called positive discipline. No negative consequences, only positive affirmation. Not only is that antithetical to biblical discipline, rather than producing any kind of repentance, all it produces is entitlement. You know what I’m talking about. Show me an entitled brat, I’ll show you parents who don’t believe in discipline.
Biblical discipline is restorative in nature. It restores by moving the one to repentance. That’s what’s going on here. The Lord’s discipline leads his son, Ephraim, to long for restoration, to plead to the Lord to bring him back that he might be restored.
Someone might say, Well, I don’t discipline my kids because I love them too much. Really? So, what you’re saying is that because God disciplines, He obviously must not love His children as much as you love yours. I’ll tell you the real reason you don’t discipline or didn’t discipline your kids. It wasn’t because you loved them too much, but because you were afraid they might not love you. Which ultimately means you love yourself too much, not them.
The Lord doesn’t discipline due to a lack of compassion. The Lord chastens His children because His heart yearns for them. Is Ephraim not my precious son? Is he not my delighted child? And if Ephraim is the Lord’s beloved, why would we ever view God’s actions toward him as anything other than love?
The Lord disciplines those He loves. And that discipline is intended to restore them to health and healing, instead of allowing them to destroy themselves.
In Christ, we are adopted sons of the Most High. So, why would we expect anything less than the Lord’s loving discipline? Hebrews says, If you are left without discipline, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. God disciplines you because He loves you and refuses to leave you feeling comfortable in the sin that will destroy you!
How often we mistake the Lord’s discipline for a lack of compassion, as if He’s somehow against us? Let’s be clear. For those outside of Christ, sin evokes God’s holy wrath. Yet, even in exercising His wrath, God is patient, allowing ample opportunities for repentance. But in Christ, we’ve been brought into the family as beloved sons and daughters. Rather than being carried out against the person, God’s wrath is now carried out against our sin.
Consider a father whose son has been diagnosed with cancer. The disease is killing his son. Don’t think the loving father isn’t angry. The father hates this disease eating away at his son. The father's anger isn't directed at his son; it's directed at the disease. Because he loves his son, he is willing to inflict the pain of chemotherapy or any other medical treatment in order to eradicate the cancer. O the father aches over the suffering the treatment causes, but the father hates even more the disease seeking to destroy his beloved son.
That’s a picture of our heavenly Father’s compassionate chastening of us. Out of love, He will inflict the necessary medicinal regimen to destroy the disease of sin in our lives, so that the sin doesn’t destroy us.
Yet we’re so often tempted to think that the Lord is more compassionate when we have our act together. Likewise, He must have less compassion for us when we stumble in sin. But is that truly the case? When your child stumbles, is your heart not moved all the more with compassion for her?
When my four-year-old races down the blacktop and trips, scraping her knees and hands, and she’s wailing, how do you think I’m going to respond? I’m going to rush to her and scoop her up in my arms. Now suppose I told her not to run. Does that make me any less moved to compassion for my daughter?
So too, when we stumble in sin, God doesn’t have less compassion for us, as if He’s up in heaven shaking His head saying, “It serves you right.” Rather, His heart runs to us. He aches over the pain sin causes, which is so much greater than any discipline He might inflict. Out of an overflow of compassion, He will render whatever form of loving discipline is necessary to turn us back to the embrace of His outstretched arms. Only in those mighty nail-scarred hands will we find true comfort from the pains of sin.
HIGHWAY HOME (v.21-22)
From a grieving mother, to a disciplined son, to the return of an estranged daughter. Israel is now personified as the straying daughter. But it’s helpful to read this not referring to Israel as Yahweh’s daughter, but this daughter, as Yahweh’s bride. It’s not a daughter who has strayed from her father, but a daughter who has strayed from her husband. (Read 21-22.)
Now some have read this as a sort of Hansel and Grettel going into exile. Rather than dropping breadcrumbs, Israel is told to erect some pillars and put up some guideposts along the way, so they might find their way home once the 70 years are completed.
But there’s a word play taking place here. The word “guidepost” in verse 21 is written exactly as the word “bitter” in verse 15. They aren’t the same words. Both are derived from different roots, one meaning bitter, the other post or palm tree. But in the text, Jeremiah has used a derivative of each of these words so that they perfectly match. We need to ask. Why?
Perhaps the guideposts are the bitter reminders of the consequences of sin, living in a way contrary to God’s design, and contrary to God Himself. How do you know the way home? When sin itself finally becomes bitter. When what you once thought would lead to joy and happiness has proved futile and you realize that all your sinful pursuits had led you away from true joy. Rachel’s bitter weeping is indeed a guidepost that she is on the right track.
Consider well the highway, the way by which you walked. Why? Because the Highway Home is quite simple. Turn around. The path is certainly worn well enough. How many times have you trekked the same worthless path. In our sinful pursuits, our feet have trodden down all the fruitful vegetation leaving nothing but barrenness along the paths of sin.
We certainly know the path away from God. That’s why in verse 22, virgin Israel is referred to as faithless daughter. She has strayed from her husband. Yet, the Lord pleads. O virgin Israel. How long will you waver? For the Lord has created a new thing on the earth; a woman encircles a man.
The end of verse 22 is one of the most difficult phrases in Jeremiah, not because it’s difficult to translate, but how to interpret it. A woman encircles or simply a woman surrounds a man. The word encircles simply means to surround.
First, whatever this encircles entails, it’s something new that the Lord is creating. There are textual clues that harken back to Genesis 1, suggesting that what’s in mind has to do with New Creation. So that’s a starting point.
Some have seen this verse as pointing to the incarnation. While the word surrounds isn’t used elsewhere in such a manner, I’m slow to rule out this interpretation completely. Partly because the word man most often refers to a warrior or mighty man, and the adjectival form is used in reference to the coming Christ child in Isaiah 9. You know the passage. Unto us a child is born… and he shall be called… Wonderful Counselor… Mighty God. That’s our word: mighty. So, I don’t think this view is by any means far-fetched.
But perhaps surrounds refers to that of embrace. The once unfaithful Bride now embraces her husband from whom she estranged herself, the Bride, of course, being virgin Israel, and the mighty man, the Lord. That certainly fits the context. And when we consider the Bride being a people, it’s likely this embrace, in the context of new creation, is that of a new camp of Israel surrounding the Lord.
God hasn’t prepared a crooked, difficult, treacherous, cumbersome, laborious road for His people to follow in order to make their way back to Him. He’s prepared a highway. The only obstacles are the same wayward affections that led to His people’s estrangement. But now, something truly new is about to take place. The Lord’s love will at last be reciprocated. The estranging bride will now embrace her Husband, rather than the other lovers she once pursued. The highway back is not so much to the land of Judah and Israel, but to the embrace of the faithful, unrelenting love of the mighty Husband.
Our confessional assurance was from 1 John 1:9. And one of the things I love about that verse is that it’s such a simple reminder. There’s a highway home. Just turn. Confess your sins, for He is faithful and just to forgive.
As you make this Christian pilgrimage, the reality is that you’re going to go off course. They’ll be times you stray off the clear straight and narrow path. It’s important you remember, God has provided a highway for your return, marked by the bitter guidepost of the cross. You want to find your way home, look to the cross. Look to this highway of forgiveness.
BASKING IN BLESSING (v.23-25)
With the camp of the saints restored as a portrait of a Bride embracing her husband, then once again will Aaron’s blessing in Numbers 6 be pronounced over the people. The Lord bless you… You see, it’s likely this embrace is a portrayal of the restored camp of Israel found in the Book of Numbers, and later referred to as the camp of the saints in Revelation.
In Numbers, we see the mighty men would be arranged around the tabernacle which represented the Lord dwelling in the midst of the people. The camps were arranged by their standards according to that of the patriarchs, of which Ephraim and Judah represented two of the four standards. After the arrangement of the camp, in Numbers 5, we’re given the account of the estranging or straying wife, and the waters of bitterness that establish whether she had indeed strayed. In contrast to the straying wife, Numbers 6 takes up the Nazarite vow of those wholly devoted to the Lord. Once everything is arranged in order, the Lord gives this blessing for Aaron to pronounce over the people. The Lord bless you and keep you.
With the estranged wife now wholly devoted to her husband, blessing man now be enjoyed. (Read 23-25.)
First let’s deal with a minor translation difficulty. Then, hopefully, you’ll see why I think this is an allusion to Aaron’s blessing in Numbers 6. Look at the end of verse 24. “Those who wander with their flocks,” is better translated “those who set out with the flock.” There’s no possessive to go with flocks. And flocks isn’t necessarily plural. Also, Jeremiah has used this word for flock a few times to refer to the flock of the Lord. In fact, it was used in verse 10 of this very chapter of the Lord shepherding his gathered flock.
But most importantly, the word here translated wander occurs 146 times. Well over half of those occurrences are in the Book of Numbers and it has to do with the camp of Israel setting out to follow the fire-cloud, or the Lord’s shekinah glory. It’s a picture of both dwelling in God’s blessing, and also moving with God’s blessing.
In the restored camp, God’s people will no longer set out apart from Him. No more wandering and going astray. Why? Because the Lord has satisfied the weary soul. He replenishes every languishing soul.
Now, let’s look briefly at this blessing. Similar to that of Numbers 6, which is our benediction today, it begins, The Lord bless you. Then it continues, o habitation of righteousness, o holy mountain. I prefer mountain for the translation here, because it’s a picture of Zion.
Notice something about this restoration. Remember our series title. The Uncompromising Word of the Lord. God’s restoration of His people never negates the need for righteousness. The expectation of righteousness is never diminished. There’s no compromise in God’s plan to restore sinners. Now, it’s going to take nothing less than the New Covenant to remedy this, which we’ll begin looking at next week. But never confuse God’s compassion and grace as permissiveness for you and me to continue in our waywardness. This is a habitation of righteousness. We’ve been brought back to the mountain of the Lord, the new Eden to live righteously as we dwell in God’s holy presence.
This restored camp of Israel points to the New Jerusalem in which God will dwell in the midst of His people, who will in turn bask in the blessing of the Lord forever. This is certainly a vision that should help you sleep well tonight, which takes us verse 26.
SWEETLY SLUMBER (v. 26)
At this I awoke and looked, and my sleep was pleasant to me. Unlike most of Jeremiah’s ministry which was full of heartache and lamentation, this vision that covers the bulk of chapters 30 and 31 was pleasant. It may have been one of the few nights of sweet slumber Jeremiah enjoyed since beginning his ministry.
The Lord’s goal for us is to be at peace. But that peace only comes from our being at peace with Him. When we rest in the Lord, we need not fret over those things that are beyond us. Whether that be the upcoming elections, wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, an increase in school shootings, we know that the Sovereign Lord is working all things for good… for the good of His people who love Him, even if we can’t comprehend it, even when such appears contrary to the fact.
CONCLUSION
That’s what we covered Wednesday in the Joseph narrative. Which is perhaps a good way for us to wrap up. You see, verse 15, Rachel weeping for her children, is one of the few verses from Jeremiah that are directly quoted in the New Testament. But before it reaches forward to Matthew’s gospel, it reaches back to exile and the assumed death of Joseph.
As Chase read for us earlier in Genesis 37, when Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt, they made their father believe that Joseph had been devoured by a fierce beast. Now look at our verse 15 and see if these words sound familiar as I read from Genesis 37. Jacob’s sons and daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. Why? Because as far as he knew, his son was no more.
Matthew applies this to Jesus’ infancy narrative and Herod’s slaughter of the baby boys in Bethlehem. It would have seemed to those who didn’t know better that King Herod had succeeded in removing the threat to his throne, just as Joseph’s brothers sought to remove the threat of Joseph ruling over them.
But just as God guarded Joseph while he was in exile in Egypt, and just as God watched over the remnant of Israel who were carried off into exile, so too, the Father watched over the True Son, Jesus, when he went into exile. This includes, not just his childhood exile in Egypt, but the far greater exile of his death on the cross. Yet when all seemed hopeless, he rose victorious. All authority is His. We can indeed sleep sweetly tonight.
So, let me ask. If you’re in Christ, what can truly happen in the here and now that the resurrection and new creation can’t rectify? What reasons do you have not to trust this Sovereign Lord who will indeed fully restore and satisfy all those who trust in Him?
And if you’re not in Christ, but rather, you’ve just been going through the motions playing church. Let me ask you. Don’t you want that kind of peace? It can begin now. Life abundant doesn’t begin in the age to come. It begins, in part, now… because restoration to the Lord begins, as soon as you repent and turn to Him.
Perhaps you’re in Christ, but like me, you’re prone to wander. Well, that’s why we proclaim the gospel week after week. We never outgrow the good news of the cross. Our call is to repent.
Wherever you are, whatever areas of life you find yourself stumbling in, mourn no more, receive the chastening compassion of the Lord and return to Him. God has prepared a highway home, the HIGH-WAY of the cross. The cross is the lone bitter guidepost that leads us home to the embrace of the God who loves us that we might once again bask in His blessings and sleep sweetly knowing He holds our very souls in the palms of His nailed scarred hands.
Jeremiah 31:1-6 Love Everlasting
LOVE SONGS:
Now, I haven’t kept up with secular radio for over a decade. I pulled the plug on listening to secular radio when, as a new believer, Luke Bryan sought to saturate my ears with the refrain, “country girl shake it for me.” And I realized that was the last thing I needed running through my head.
While faithfulness may not be the predominant theme that hits the airwaves, so long as couples continue to marry, you’ll hear titles like, I’m forever yours, faithfully; my endless love; I’m gonna love you forever, forever and ever, amen; and of course, we have Dolly and Whitney, And I will always love you. Now, I cheated a bit. I had to pull up a search as to what songs people play at their weddings. Most, I had no clue what they were. Of course, you could have Country Girl Shake It for Me playing at your wedding. But maybe that’s why many marriages don’t last.
Or perhaps so many marriages fail because their love was merely based on feeling, as Elvis so eloquently put it, I Can’t Help Falling in Love with You. But that same urge that couldn’t help falling in love, is the same urge, that when it fails, can’t help falling out of love, or when it catches the eye of another, can’t help moving on to the next.
In our house, we’ve been revisited by the 80s, as Chase has Rick Astley’s Never Gonna Give You Up, never gonna let you down as his phone’s ringtone.
That kind of faithfulness is certainly something to celebrate and rejoice in, but even those most committed to such love have their limits. The great American theologian George Jones draws attention to the finitude of all human love and devotion in his hit, He Stopped Loving Her Today. Why? Because the finite, which we are, is only capable of finite love. We may love to sing as if our love is infinite, but it’s hyperbole at best. But when God says His love for His people is everlasting, there’s no hyperbole about it.
We’re in Jeremiah, chapter 31, and we’re looking this morning at God’s covenant faithfulness grounded in His everlasting love.
READ: (Jeremiah 31:1-6)
When Jenny and I were married, I likely said something to the effect: I Josh, take you Jenny, to be my lawfully wedded wife. I would be her husband. She would be my wife. We made what is referred to as a marriage covenant. Similarly, God’s love is covenantal. Through out Scripture we see that covenantal formula, I will be your God, and you shall be my people.
Here, our text begins with a reminder of God’s covenant with His people. Verse 1. At that time, declares the Lord, I will be the God of all the clans of Israel, and they shall be my people.
Notice that the text isn’t satisfied with the idea, well, there’s still a remnant of Judah left, but well, some of those other tribes, who knows. God hasn’t forgotten His covenant with any.
God had taken Israel as a Bride, and He is determined to uphold the marriage covenant in full. And when God is determined, it’s not left to chance. It’s not even left up to the other party’s success or failure. Because Israel had strayed long ago. In fact, that’s the reason Israel was sent into exile. Because of her unfaithfulness, her idolatry. But recall, not all were fortunate enough to go into exile. Most perished by the sword.
Verse 2, Thus says the Lord, “The people who survived the sword found grace in the wilderness; when Israel sought rest.” Now, this is a flashback to the first Exodus out of Egypt, pointing to a New Exodus to come, which we’ll look at next week. The portrait here is that God’s continued grace to His people. But why? His people have been all but faithful to Him. Well, because unlike us, God upholds His covenant, even when His people do not.
The marriage covenant, though it may be in decline today, was meant to be a portrait of God’s covenanting love. The world still appreciates the idea of faithfulness. It even demands faithfulness, just so long as I don’t have to commit to such faithfulness myself. We’ll sing songs to our significant others about our pledge to be faithful, our commitment to love them forever, but we’re not so prone anymore to make a public, legal declaration of that faithfulness.
I mean, I’m committed to this thing, just not that committed.
If we’re not careful, we can allow the world’s loose stance on faithfulness, distort our understanding of God’s loving faithfulness. So, we need to remind ourselves of how God’s love is set apart from ours.
Verse 3: The Lord appeared to me — your translation likely has the pronoun him, helping us to understand that the text is referring to Israel. The change in pronouns from third person to first and second make the statements all the more intimate, as this is one of the most precious statements in Jeremiah, and for that matter, in all of Scripture.
The Lord appeared to me from far away, ”I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore, I have continued my faithfulness to you.”
[Far away, could mean spatially as in God has remembered His people in exile, His love has even reached here. Or it could have to do with time, as in long ago, the Lord made this covenant with His people. Either works in the text, and perhaps both are intended.]
Either way, the thrust of the passaged is this second half of verse 3, that of God’s everlasting love, and hence His continued faithfulness.
Everlasting doesn’t simply mean that God’s love goes on and on and never stops. Everlasting doesn’t just move forward into eternity; it reaches back into eternity before time began.
Now if God set His love on His people before time began, before they were even born, then God’s love must not be based on something particular about the people themselves but on God’s own choosing, or we might say, His election. In fact, that’s a major difference between God’s love and our finite love. We tend to base our love on feelings; God basis His love on sovereign choice.
ELECTING LOVE
Many have issues with God’s electing love. You may have concerns with this doctrine. But I assure you, the doctrine of election is good news. Because apart from God’s electing love, no one would be saved.
Many seek to diminish God’s love to a universal love for all mankind equally, that for God to be worthy of our affections, He must love every person in the exact same way.
The problem is that if you view God’s love as universally the same across the board, then your view of God’s love is limited to the least common denominator. In other words, God only tends to have a generic kind of love for mankind. Of course, when we think about it like that, that doesn’t sound all that loving. It’s certainly not very personal.
The other side of the issue is that God’s love must then be based ultimately on some condition in you, and as such, you can just as easily lose or forfeit God’s love should those conditions ever change.
But look at the end of verse 3 again. Therefore, I have continued my faithfulness to you. Or more literally, therefore I have drawn you with my lovingkindness. That word faithfulness or lovingkindnessis God’s covenantal love. It’s God’s love He has faithfully promised to a people.
In the case of our text, God’s covenantal love to Israel.
Now, let me ask. Was God drawing all the nations, the peoples, with this same covenantal love? No. In fact, in Malachi, which Caleb read earlier for us, rather than loving all the peoples the same, the Lord makes very clear that He doesn’t love all peoples the same. I have loved Jacob, but Esau I hated. God expressed a special love to Jacob and his descendants that he did not express to Esau.
Someone might argue. Well, that’s not fair. I mean, isn’t that showing favoritism. Isn’t it wrong for God to show favoritism? Doesn’t the Bible say that the Lord shows no partiality? How can God favor one nation, one people, one individual over another?
That certainly doesn’t seem like divine love to me! Well, next time you sit down to a rich decadent chocolate dessert and call it “divine,” ask yourself if you feel that way about a stale cracker.
When Scripture speaks of God not showing partiality, that partiality is based on some benefit one might gain from another. James hits this head on when he addresses those who would favor the rich man over the poor. In other words, the favor is based on some trait the person might possess that could possibly benefit them.
But the word literally means, receiving face, receiving someone based on appearances. God does not receive people on account of their face or any other physical trait. Now, we know this, even in God’s selection of David, when he was just a shepherd boy. David’s brothers marched before Samuel, and they were tall in stature. But the Lord told Samuel, man looks at the physical appearance, but God looks at the heart.
But God’s election isn’t even said to be based on something foreseen within the heart. In fact, the exact opposite case is made regarding Jacob and Esau. That’s the point Paul makes in Romans 9. When Rebekah had conceived children by one man, namely Isaac, thought they were not yet born and had done nothing — nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works, but because of Him who calls, she was told, “the older shall serve the younger.” As it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.
We’ve looked at the story of Jacob over the past two weeks in class. Jacob was a conniving heal grabber—that’s what Jacob’s name means—takes the heal, constantly seeking to take advantage of the next person, including his own brother. It wasn’t that God foresaw some good in Jacob. God blessed Jacob despite. Why? In order that God’s purpose of election might continue. Why? Because no one can merit God’s favor. Not Jacob, nor Esau. All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
It is only by God’s sovereign grace that we receive His favor. Otherwise, we would all immediately perish in hell. So yes, God shows a measure of grace to everyone! But He doesn’t measure out that grace equally, Which is the point here. In Romans 12, we read that it is God who measures out even faith, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. — Assigned!)
God didn’t love Jacob because of something in Jacob. God chose to bless Jacob despite Jacob. God led Jacob with cords of lovingkindness, even to places painful for Jacob, until Jacob realized that all the blessings he so desperately chased after, would fail to satisfy.
Rather than grasping others by the heal, what Jacob needed was to cling to God’s feet.
The Lord led Jacob with lovingkindness into transformation. He set His affections on Jacob, not after Jacob became worthy of those affections, but because Jacob would never be worthy, and that in receiving such boundless love, Jacob’s heart might be utterly transformed.
God chose to love Jacob in a particular way that He did not choose to love Esau.
Well, I still think it’s unfair!
As I mentioned last week, we often try to paint ourselves as more righteous than God. We live in a nation where about half the people love the red candidate and hate the blue, and the other half hate the red candidate and love the blue one. Are you really going to tell me that you love every person equally, that you treat each person you know equally?
Sometimes we try to act like we do, because this idea is pressed upon us by our fallen culture. But when we attempt to live it out, it looks quite ridiculous. You compliment one person; you better be prepared to compliment everyone else. You give out a trophy to the victors, you better make sure you have a trophy for the losers. Sorry, for those who didn’t come in first, or second, or eighth place. Yes, let’s give a trophy for coming in ninth!
I kiss my wife, a lot. Does that mean I should go around kissing every other woman? You think that’s a silly example, but it’s not. Ephesians 5. Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her. I’m not to love every woman as Christ loved the church. I’m to love my wife that way. There is a special love I should have for my wife, just as there is a special love Jesus has for His Bride—not for the world—but for His Bride.
If you aren’t a member of Jesus’ Bride, the church, God may have a benevolent disposition toward you—He makes the sun to rise and the rains to fall on the just and unjust alike—but it’s not the same covenantal love that He has for His Bride.
Now, what is amazing about this hesed—this faithful love—is that it is directed toward a people who were by no means faithful. God’s people had proven themselves to be unfaithful. You and I have proven ourselves to be unfaithful. We’ve been far from faithful. We had prostituted ourselves with our idolatry.
But, unlike us, God is forever faithful.
VIRGIN ISRAEL
As such, verse 4, the Lord promises to rebuild Virgin Israel. The word virgin here can simply mean young woman, as it’s used in verse 13. Same word. But I believe virgin, as in having not known a man, is what is intended here. Now, you might ask, if that’s the definition of virgin, how can that possibly be applied to Israel? Israel has proven herself to be anything but a pure virgin Bride. And that’s true. And yet, o how often the Lord remakes us, reworks us, into that which we are not.
Yeah, but Josh, in case you don’t understand how these things work, you can’t make someone who’s no longer a virgin become a virgin again. You can’t turn back the clock, so to speak.
You and I can’t. But what is impossible with man, is not impossible for God. God is making us into a new creation.
And this is part of the beauty of this passage, the beauty of God’s electing, everlasting, covenantal love. God is able to take a lifetime of unfaithfulness, generations, even, of unfaithfulness, and cover them over with His pure and faithful love.
That’s what our God does. He covers our whoredom, our promiscuity, clothing us with pure vestments. Isaiah 61:10, I will greatly rejoice in the Lord; my soul shall exult in my God, for He has clothed me with garments of salvation; He has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself like a priest with a beautiful headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
God hasn’t set His affections on you because you’ve lived a life of purity. He set His affections on you to make you pure, to sanctify you as a pure virgin Bride.
But I’ve failed my Savior so many times. Even after turning to Jesus, I’ve given in to temptation again and again. I’ve been anything but faithful.
Did you forget what we just covered? God didn’t set His affections on His people because they were righteous, but because He chose to do so, from eternity past. And those God has set His everlasting love upon, God is determined to draw to Himself with His lovingkindness.
That’s the kind of love that melts hearts of ice, the heart that was once cold toward God. That’s the kind of love that will transform you so that you will walk in greater faithfulness.
Why do we so often struggle in our walk? Because we take our eyes off Christ’s unfailing love. And then we think we have to somehow earn His love back. Which leads to an even greater trajectory away from grace. Why? Because you can’t earn His favor! You never could!
But when we realize we’ve strayed, we repent. We confess. We turn back to His wide-open loving arms. This is why we include a time of confession in our service of worship. Because all sin is misplaced worship. Confession is redirecting our worship back to its rightful place.
In Christ, you are being sanctified as a pure virgin Bride. And He’ll see to it that you are. Part of the process is allowing this word, His Word, to wash over us and cleanse us, revealing areas of sin that need to be confessed, but even more so, stirring our affections for Him as we recognize His immense grace that welcomes us home. Because only as our affections for Christ are increased, will other suitors who vie for our attention, lose their appeal, their attraction, their lure.
ADORNED WITH WORSHIP
Virgin Israel shall be rebuilt, verse 4, and again, you shall adorn yourself with tambourines and shall go forth in the dance of merrymakers.
Your translation might read something like take up timbrels. But I think the ESV is right here. The verb, when used reflexively as it is here, carries the idea of decking or decorating oneself. Think, deck the halls! or adorning oneself with jewelry. But tambourines! I’ve seen some pretty large and gaudy earrings, you know those earrings you see someone wearing, and you just shudder at the thought of it catching something.
Well, I don’t think the text means that they will literally wear the tambourines as jewelry. Rather, it’s a poetic way of saying that their adornment will be that of worship!
How does one clothe themselves in worship? Well, the same way Peter exhorts women not to let their adorning be that of hair styles, jewelry, or even clothing! Now, I don’t think Peter is telling the ladies of the church to go around naked. Of course, if you’re a firm literalistic reader of God’s Word, that’s about the only conclusion you can come to. I prefer to try and understand what the author intends instead of forcing a literal hermeneutic on the text, that the Bible never promotes.
Thankfully, Peter continues. Rather, let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God’s sight is very precious. An adorning that’s hidden, and yet shines forth in your person.
What the world should see, what people should notice about us, more than anything else, is not our dress, our makeup, our hair styles. If nothing else, our outward appearance shouldn’t stand out except for its modest-ness in a culture that has abandoned all modesty. What should stand out is our worship!
Okay, Josh. Let me make sure I understand what you’re saying. When I’m out and about in public, people should see me worshiping—like raising my hands in the air and singing like I just don’t care?
Well, much of the church tends to think that’s what worship looks like. But if you’ve been here long enough, you know worship goes way beyond singing. Remember, the whole world is worshiping! Worship never takes a break! The question is who or what is being worshiped?
When we leave this building today, I pray you leave worshiping the Lord. Don’t stop once we give the benediction, or once you walk out these doors. Because if you stop worshiping the Lord when you walk out these doors, something else will quickly fill that void. Whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. That’s worship!
What the world should see—and I by no means have this down—I’m as messed up as the next person. It’s a constant battle against the flesh. But the world, more often than not, should see something vastly different about us because our worship is otherworldly—our worship is of the King who reigns from Zion. But there was a time when our King drew near, brought Zion near.
EVEN SAMARIA
Last two verses, 5-6. Again you shall plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria; the planters shall plant and shall enjoy the fruit. For there shall be a day when watchmen will call in the hill country of Ephraim: “Arise, let us go up to Zion, to the Lord our God.”
When the Northern and Southern Kingdoms split, Jeroboam set up golden calves for the people to worship in the hill country of Ephraim, which would later be called Samaria. The question for the people of Israel in the Norther Kingdom was, “where are we supposed to worship?” Here on the mountains of Samaria or in Jerusalem.
Notice, there’s a connection our text makes with the proclamation to redirect worship to Zion in verse 5, with that of enjoying the harvest of these vineyards in verse 6. Now, in one sense, Zion sometimes refers to the earthly city of Jerusalem, but most often, Zion points to heavenly Jerusalem—the true abode of God, the kingdom of heaven.
John 4 recounts Jesus’ encounter with a woman at a well in Samaria. The woman raises that question. Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews say that Jerusalem is the place we ought to worship.What is Jesus’ response? It’s not about location! Not this mountain, nor in Jerusalem shall you worship the Father, but in Spirit and truth. In other words, Zion, the kingdom of heaven, transcends any spatial locality.
Moments earlier, Jesus had exposed this woman’s past. She was a far cry from a virgin daughter of Israel. She had five husbands, and now she was shacking up with someone who wasn’t even her husband. Could there truly be hope for her, to be a member of Jesus’ pure virgin Bride?
Jesus, however, doesn’t simply expose the woman’s past. He also reveals himself to her. In fact, the whole time, he was gradually revealing himself to her. He was the Messiah come to give her living water, to satisfy the thirst she had sought to satisfy everywhere else. God had not forgotten His transforming lovingkindness to this woman.
The Lord appeared from far away—coming near to this woman who was an outcast, whose worship had been misdirected for so long, leaving her with little to celebrate. But love came near. Everlasting love came to her—even her!
If you continue the account, there is indeed a tremendous harvest. Jesus himself tells his disciples, look, the fields are white for harvest! The woman goes out proclaiming to the people—not, ditch this mountain and go up to Jerusalem! But, come see this man! Come see Jesus. Jesus brough the abode of God near. Jesus brought Zion near.
This woman was adorned with worship! Worship, because God’s everlasting love was fixed on her. If you know the account, you’ll recall that Jesus had to go through Samaria. It was necessary. He had a divine appointment, because His everlasting love was directed toward her.
Where she once had to draw water again and again only to continue in thirst, she found grace in the wilderness.
How about you? Are you tired of those broken cisterns? Tired of walking through this desert wasteland in constant thirst?
Jesus has brought Zion near. He’s brought heaven near. And on the cross, He was pierced so that Living Water might flow from His side, in order to give life to His Bride.
INVITATION
The invitation is to come, to come unto Jesus, as we sang earlier. Today, if you hear His voice, then it’s because His everlasting love is set on you.
Perhaps, you’ve wandered and the call for you is to return home to your faithful Husband. Come.
Perhaps, you’ve never truly known such divine love, such everlasting love. Perhaps you even find such faithfulness too good to be true. Don’t let the world’s distortion of love keep you from experiencing divine love. Come.
And for those who already know this love, may we continue to adorn ourselves with worship, rejoicing in our faithful Bridegroom, as we prepare for the wedding day. Come.
Come let us sing for joy to the Lord. Come.
Jeremiah 30:18-24 A Place to Call Home
If I asked you, “What is your greatest hope and longing,” how would you honestly answer? Don’t give me your best Sunday School answer. Be honest with yourself. We’re continuing this Book of Hope that Jeremiah penned at the Lord’s instruction. I wonder if this is your hope. Follow along.
READ (Jeremiah 30:18-24)
A RESTORED DWELLING PLACE
ILLUSTRATION: Home
We had a family stay with us a few years back, a mom and two of her kids. For various reasons, they were going through a bit of a rough patch and needed a place to stay. So, we moved some things around, and for the next several months, they made our upstairs bonus room their home. Only, it wasn’t. It wasn’t actually home. You see, it was just where they slept and kept their luggage. But it was also where our sole T.V. lived. So, if we wanted to watch something as a family, or if the kids wanted to watch something, it would be upstairs in the bonus room, where Robin and her kids’ beds were. There also wasn’t a door or any added privacy. It was an open family room.
I remember Robin making the point on more than one occasion, that she just didn’t have her own space, that as thankful as she was, it wasn’t home. And she was exactly right. For her, it was a temporary place to live, even if such meant six months or longer.
God’s people, while in chapter 29, they were instructed to build houses and live in them, those houses weren’t home. Babylon wasn’t their homeland. Now temporary shelter, even a 70-year shelter satisfies the God-given desire home. Look at verse 18. Thus says the Lord: Behold, I will restore the fortunes of the tents of Jacob and have compassion on his dwellings; the city shall be rebuilt on its mound, and the palace shall stand where it used to be.
God’s people would return home. Jacob’s tents would be restored; the city rebuilt. There’s a sense in which this began to happen when Cyrus signed the decree for the exiles to return. In fact, Ezra even states that Cyrus’ decree was so that the Word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled. But this return was not the fullness of that fulfillment, but only a shadow. As G.K. Beale states, this return could be seen as a beginning of a fulfillment but nothing more. It’s a beginning that soon stalls out, anticipating a truer, more perfect fulfillment to come.
Here’s the problem. A physical location doesn’t ultimately make a home.
Israel had returned to the land promised them, but always under foreign rulers, foreign kings. So long as they were under the rule of foreigners, Jerusalem wouldn’t truly be home, not the home they desired. 1942 Dunedin Drive may be home for my family, but that exact same location wasn’t home to Robin and her family. So long as they lived under the rules of our house, our house wouldn’t be home to her.
This world, so long as it’s under foreign occupation, will never be home for the believer, at least not in the truest sense. Yes, we speak often of our citizenship being in heaven, and that’s true, because that’s where Christ is seated. But our final hope isn’t heaven, though it’s close. Our hope will only be fully realized when all foreign oppression is eliminated and the new earth is under the realized reign of Christ. That’s when we’ll truly be home. That’s the dwelling for which our hearts truly long.
There’s a sense in which every person presently on this planet is in exile. Why do I say that? Well, as believers, we are exiles in the physical sense. We are left here for a time for two reasons. 1) that we might long all the more to be with Christ—at home with the Lord, Paul says (2 Corinthians 5:8). and 2) that we might be witnesses to the rest of the world as to our hope for such a home.
But unbelievers are also in exile. They are in spiritual exile, spiritually separated from God. They may feel at home in the world, but that’s because they have no desire to be with God. By the way, if you feel at home in the world, that might be a warning sign.
If you find yourself thinking that some political party could potentially fix this country to where, I could spend eternity right here if given the chance, then you are very much at home in the world. If you’d be content to build your forever home here, the place just needs to be tidied up a bit, that’s a sign that you’re in spiritual exile.
The desire for a place to call home is a good desire, a godly desire, a desire that God embedded within the fabric of our being. The question is where we truly find such a home. And I’m by no means discounting the right sentiment of our families being home. But that’s just a shadow, a taste of the greater home God has for us in the family of Christ.
Because even the deepest of family affections have their limits. But not God’s. Even Jesus had difficulties with His earthly family. Even his brothers didn’t believe in Him. But Jesus recognized that His true family were those who did the will of His Father in heaven.
How many live in such broken families that it’s difficult to even call them such. Well regardless of how broken your family may or may not be, even should your entire household abandon you, the Lord is happy to welcome you into His. Psalm 27 the psalmist writes, My father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me in.
If you’re looking for a home, and all your searching for a place to belong has come up short again and again, Well, as C.S. Lewis puts it, that’s because you were made for another world. Rejoice that you haven’t found your forever home here. Because that emptiness has prepared you to come to the Lord’s house and find your home with Him.
That’s why, as believers, there should be no place you and I desire to be more than with the family of Christ. I get it. No church is perfect. Even here, we’re far from it. But this—right here—is as close as you and I will get to tasting heaven on this side of glory. Not some mountaintop. Not at the coast on some beach. Not in your garden. Not in someone’s bed. Not at the gym or on the sports field or in front of the TV or any other screen.
Home is a people, and most specifically a person, the Lord Jesus Christ.
A GLORIOUS CHOIR
This restored dwelling in turn leads to praise and worship. Verses 19. Out of them shall come songs of thanksgiving, and the voices of those who celebrate.
Again, we see the partial fulfillment of this when the people return and rebuild the temple. You can read about it in Ezra, and in particularly in chapters 3 and 6. When the foundation of the new temple is laid, the people worship. This worship, however, is also mixed with tears of sorrow and remorse. But when the temple is finally complete, they dedicate the house of God with great joy.
Now, a few things regarding this glorious choir envisioned in Jeremiah. What takes place in Ezra is but a taste; it’s only a shadow. Here’s why:
First, look at the second half of v. 19. I will multiply them, and they shall not be few. But those who returned from exile were few. They were only a remnant. And as we read on into chapter 31, even as early as verse 1, we see that the restoration anticipated was to be a restoration of all the clans of Israel. We’ll look at what this truly is next week, but for now, understand that this initial return, for the most part, only included the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, along with some Levites. Where were the other clans? They had become mixed with the nations.
Second, the people quickly go astray. Just read Nehemiah. He leaves Jerusalem for a stint to request a longer leave from his position as Artaxerxes cupbearer, and upon returning, the people had reverted to their old ways. Nehemiah’s so frustrated with this people, we read in a single verse, that he quarreled with the people to the point of cursing them, he beat some, and even pulled out the hair of others. And my concern is that we don’t practice this enough. If we had a bit more hair pulling in the church and beating those who step out of line… well, maybe Nehemiah 13 isn’t meant to be prescriptive. But let me just ask, in case it’s maybe not obvious enough. Do you really think this was the glorious restoration Jeremiah foresaw? Not even close.
Third, and most significant, when the second temple was erected, it was missing something vital. You know what it was? The dwelling presence of God Himself. God’s shekinah glory was absent. In fact, God’s shekinah glory would never enter this temple, at least not until Jesus the God-man walks in to overthrow the tables of the money changers.
The end of verse 19 says, I will make them honored, or I will glorify them, and they shall not be small. That phrase, they shall not be small, is best translated, they shall not be lightly esteemed,because that’s the point. They will be glorious, and no longer dishonored. But what makes God’s people glorious? Certainly not the building itself, and it never was. Even as beautifully ornate as Solomon’s temple was, it wasn’t the temple that made God’s people glorious, but the glorious presence of God Himself dwelling in their midst.
That’s the same for the church. What makes us, as God’s people, glorious? It’s not the massive buildings, the stained glass, the tall steeples, the grand cathedrals. What makes the church glorious is not the impressive architecture, but the presence of the Architect. Yes, the people are the precious living stones with which Christ is building His church. But remove Christ, you remove the glory. Because the only thing glorious about us is the Christ who dwells in us.
This choir of believers, of which GBC is a small portrait, is a glorious choir pointing to the coming choir of the New Creation, that forever sings, Alleluia, the Lord Almighty Reigns. And this—in here, right now, regardless of the number of voices, regardless of the skill set, as talented as Robert and Kathy are, is only glorious due to Who it is we worship—Who it is who resides in us, in this temple.
Verse 20. Their children shall be as they were of old, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all who oppress them.
This will be a people, a congregation, a choir established by and before the Lord. That word established carries the idea of being made firm. Nothing will be able to ultimately unsettle or remove us from God’s glorious presence. For the Lord Himself fights for His people and will punish all who oppress them.
A MAJESTIC PRIEST
This restored dwelling where the Lord will tabernacle with His people, and the establishing of this glorious choir is made possible only because of the Majestic Priest announced in verse 21. Their prince shall be one of themselves; their ruler shall come out from their midst; I will make him draw near, and he shall approach me, for who would dare of himself to approach me?
This prince or majestic one will be one of the people. He won’t be a foreign ruler. He’d be one of them. Now almost every commentator rightly understands this to be the coming Davidic King. But notice the second half of the verse. He’s a king who draws near to God as a priest. This is loaded with Day of Atonement imagery. Only one person was granted to directly approach God within the Holy of Holies, and only once a year at that. And this approach was for a specific purpose. You know what it was? To atone for the people’s sin.
But not just anyone could take on this role or office. It had to be a priest. And Hebrews 5:4 tells us it had to be according to God’s choosing. Hence, the end of verse 21, who would dare of himself to approach me. To approach apart form God’s extended welcome could be fatal. Why? Because in our impurity, we’d be consumed by God’s holiness.
We tend to think it a small thing to come into God’s holy presence, but time and again, the Scriptures seek to warn us otherwise. Take two strong men in the Bible, Uzzah and Uzziah, who might not have been all that strong, but that’s what their names mean. Uzzah thought it to be a small thing to approach the Lord when he sought to steady the ark to keep it from falling onto the filthy ground. So, Uzzah was struck down on the spot. Why? Because the ground from which God fashioned us isn’t filthy, our sinful flesh is. The ground never rebelled against God. The ground does exactly what God has designed it to do. In fact, all of creation does what God has created it to do. All of creation except us.
Uzziah, was one of Israel’s kings, very much like the figure in our text. Uzziah was a righteous king. In fact, the chronicler even tells us that Uzziah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, and that he was instructed in the fear of the Lord.
So, Uzziah got the idea that he could come into the temple and serve as one of the priests offering incense to the Lord. Let me tell you how that ended for Uzziah. He was struck with leprosy for the Lord had struck him! And all of Uzziah’s many years of accomplishments ended with this little tag on his life: They said, ”He is a leper.”
Uzziah, Uzzah, Nadab, Abihu, Korah, Dathan, Abiram, and the list goes on, didn’t fear the Lord as they should have. They didn’t hold God’s holiness in as high esteem as they ought. They each thought it was a small thing to approach this holy God, and they paid the penalty for it.
O how many people fill pews and churches that have the same mindset of Uzziah? How many outside the church think it a small thing to approach this holy God? O how we tend to have a small view of God and a high view of ourselves. Don’t believe me? Just think of how, on certain social issues, people seem to think they can be more righteous than God. Take the whole tolerance crowd, seeking to affirm that which God detests. But we’ll decide what righteousness looks like. We’ll improve on God’s righteousness, as if His decrees weren’t clear enough. That this form of sexuality, well it’s only wrong outside the context of a monogamous relationship.
While most won’t contract an immediate case of leprosy, or find themselves incinerated like Uzzah, there will be a day where every person will be brought before God’s holy throne and made to approach Him for judgment. And without some covering—that’s what the word atonement means—without some covering, you will be consumed, no matter how righteous you may think you are. Only Jesus’ righteousness will suffice to cover you from God’s justice. Nothing else can.
Who would have the audacity to approach this holy God themselves? That’s pretty much what this text is saying. It should read as shocking. The people aren’t in exile for no reason. They’re in exile because of their low regard for who God is and their lack of reverence. Now, we’re told a king will come, one from among this sinful people, and approach God on high as only the high priest was permitted to do. The people very well remember what happened to Uzziah. This can’t be just any king!
The religious leaders saw Jesus as audacious, as arrogant, as blasphemous in his approach towards the things of God. Why? Because they failed to recognize who He is—the very Son of God, who shares the same holiness as His Father. But understand. Jesus never approached His Father casually, and certainly not in arrogance, but with the utmost reverence. So why would we ever think of approaching the Father without the same reverence? Jesus came as our Majestic High Priest to offer the necessary atonement so that we too might approach God.
A RESTORED PEOPLE
And what’s the purpose of atonement? A restored people. Verse 22. And you shall be my people, and I will be your God. This verse is truly the goal of creation. God created a people for Himself that He might be His.
Now, many have a distorted understanding of verses like this, as if God was somehow lonely and in need of companionship, or perhaps He needed a people to rule over in order to appease His ego. Such is a very low and irreverent view of the Holy God who is absolute perfection and lacks nothing. Yet out of His perfect goodness, He creates, so that a people might enjoy His perfections. God doesn’t gain from this relationship. We do! We are the ones who have something to gain!
But o how our pride likes to flip this on its head, thinking, You know God, I could really do without You, but since it seems You somehow need me, let me give You the stipulations of our relationship. Now, that’s arrogant! But when we’re outside of Christ, that’s us. And even in Christ, if we’re honest with ourselves, while we’d never put it quite in those terms, our attitudes and actions tend to express that very disposition. O how we are in need of atonement!
How may professing Christians would be content simply with the first part of our passage, a restored home and something to celebrate, but could care less about being restored to God Himself. How many even think in such terms as being restored to God? O my house is broken, my health is broken, my finances are broken, my happiness if broken. But how much consideration do you give to whether your relationship with your Creator is broken?
And yet, that’s the one thing that ultimately matters! Every other restoration will be short lived at best, if even restorable without a restored relationship with the One who made us. The true restoration Israel needed was not being restored to the land. It never was. Israel needed the same restoration we need—a restored relationship with the Lord. And that restoration only comes through the Majestic Priest who makes atonement for us.
THE EXAUSTION OF WRATH
Which brings us to our final point, the exhaustion of wrath. Verses 23 and 23. Behold, the storm of the Lord! Wrath has gone forth, a whirling tempest; it will burst upon the head of the wicked. The fierce anger of the Lord will not turn back until he has executed and accomplished the intentions of his heart. In latter days, you will understand this.
In order for this restoration to take place, and somehow last, something has to be done with evil itself. Evil won’t simply go away. It must be punished, and it must be destroyed. God’s wrath can’t be set aside until evil is fully dealt with.
Here’s something we need to grasp, and this is getting deeply theological for some of you, but it’s important if we are to understand God’s wrath, that of hell, and most importantly the wrath Jesus absorbed in our place.
The Bible never holds evil up as a small thing, as if there are acceptable forms of evil. Even though we tend to act as if there are acceptable forms of sin, the Bible never does. There are not minor offenses against God. Now, most of us understand, or at least we’ve heard it enough times, that every sin is first and foremost against God. But it’s important to grasp that it’s not so much the act that’s the problem. The physical act does damage. It harms God’s creation and most specifically His image-bearers. Behind the behavior is the sinful human heart. Or as our Lord says, out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks. It’s the evil within that’s the underlying problem.
And it’s the human heart that’s ultimately at enmity against God.
God not only has a right, but a duty to destroy everyone of His enemies. Otherwise, there will never be true peace within His Kingdom. That’s one side of the equation. Evil must be destroyed for this restoration we’ve discussed to be realized.
But for God to be righteous, justice must be carried out in full, meted out according to the crime or offense. But the problem is that every crime, no matter how big or small we may see it, is a crime against an eternal God and therefore worthy of an eternal consequence. That’s why hell is eternal. Anything less fails to bring about justice.
But here’s where Jesus comes in, and why no one else will do. No one else is able to pay for the penalty of our crimes of treason. No one else is able to atone. This is why it was necessary for our Savior to be truly God and truly man. Because man must pay the penalty. But only God is capable of covering that penalty.
But Jesus doesn’t simply meet the needed qualification. Jesus’ life is of such preciousness, of such infinite worth, His single payment for sin, when He approached the Father as our High Priest, giving His life as a ransom for ours, was sufficient to cover the penalty for the sins of the whole world—each worthy of an eternal sentence in hell.
On the cross, the fierce anger of the Lord was emptied and exhausted on the Son, instead of on us. Jesus alone turns back the anger of God in order that we might be restored to Him, find our home in Him, have our worship restored to its rightful place—a glorious choir singing the praises of the Lamb.
PRAY
Jeremiah 30:11-17 Healing the Incurable
I invite you to turn to Jeremiah 30. (READ: Jeremiah 30:8-17)
According to the calendar, we still have over a month of summer left. Just curious, how many of you have already begun thinking about Christmas? To be honest, I’m not very good at planning that far in advance. I tend to be a very last-minute planner. And just so you know, my wife hates that about me. But that’s just how it is in our house. So, I’ve been attempting to be a little more diligent in thinking about things ahead of time.
So, yesterday, for our leadership meeting, we discussed what our Christmas calendar might look like. We even reached out to Katie to see if her family wanted to get deathly ill again this year, or if she’d be willing to organize a couple of events.
Well, as mentioned last week, Jeremiah 30:11 is about as close to a Christmas text as we get in the book of Jeremiah. For I am with you to save you, declares the Lord. This is Jeremiah’s version of God with us.
Maybe I’m reading too much into the text. Because it’s not Immanuel. It’s more like: אׅתְּךׇאֲנׅי (ith-te-ka-a-ni). Doesn’t sound too Christmas-y to me.
But perhaps, if we understand that it is the Lord, Yahweh Himself, saying He will be with His people, not merely in a general way, but in a salvific way—a saving way—we might recognize just how Christmas-y this text actually is.
Try to track with me on this. Where do we find the name Immanuel in the New Testament? Only one place. The beginning of Matthew’s gospel. Matthew 1:23 to be exact.
But two verses earlier, we read that this Son who is to be born to Mary, conceived by the Holy Spirit, is to be named Jesus. Why? Because he will save his people from their sins.
Now, look back at Jeremiah, verse 11. Yahweh says, I am with you to do what? To save you. He is to be named Jesus, why? Because he will save you.
Now, here’s what you can’t see in the Hebrew, but that’s okay, because we’ve already made the connection. This verb in Jeremiah, to save, is the very word from which Jesus’s name is derived: יָשָׁע.
This passage in Jeremiah has everything to do with Christmas. The promise here is that the Lord is with His people to save them. While the people may have turned and forsaken the Lord. He hasn’t forsaken them. Yes. He sent them into exile, to discipline them. But He hasn’t left them.
Let me say, if you’re here today, and you have wandered away from the Lord, chasing after other gods, other affections. God hasn’t wandered away from you. He is with you to save you. Jesus has come near to do just that. You don’t need to wander anymore.
FULL END TO THE NATIONS
Continuing on in verse 11. I will make a full end of all the nations among whom I scattered you, but of you I will not make a full end.
The day is coming when all the kingdoms of this world will come to an end. The United States, as great and powerful of a nation as it may be, will one day be no more. Civilizations as ancient as Egypt will one day be no more. Carmen, God has a better kingdom prepared for you. I know you know that. But it’s important that we regularly remind ourselves of this. Only one kingdom, one people will remain. Those who belong to the kingdom of God, who serve under the righteous reign of King Jesus.
God will indeed save His people. But get this. Salvation doesn’t exclude discipline. Verse 11 continues. I will discipline you in just measure, and I will by no means leave you unpunished.
Jesus has come to save us from our sin, by taking the eternal penalty for those sins. But putting away our sin doesn’t negate every consequence.
Speaking of King David, one reason we know that the text is speaking of a true and better David is because we need a David who isn’t overcome by temptation. After being confronted with his sin of taking Uriah’s wife Bathsheba, and putting Uriah to death by the enemy’s sword, David acknowledges his guilt. I have sinned against the Lord.
In fact, those were the only words David could utter. He had no defense. He was entirely guilty. Every mouth will be stopped when we give an account before the Lord.
But God is so gracious. Do you recall what Nathan the prophet says next? The Lord has put away your sin. You shall not die.The Lord put away David’s sin. That was David’s only hope. That is our only hope. The Lord spared David from the penalty his sin justly deserved. But Nathan’s not finished. He continues. Nevertheless, because by this deed, you have utterly scorned the Lord, the child who is born to you shall die.
APPLICATION
Our sin, while Jesus has paid the full penalty, taking upon himself God’s righteous wrath that we alone deserve, our sin still has consequences. Because our sin leaves behind a wake of brokenness. We can’t unscramble the mess our sin makes. Yes, God works it all for good… ultimately. But we aren’t fatalists, as if our sin doesn’t matter. The Bible still calls sin for what it is, and brokenness for what it is.
This corrects a common misunderstanding of salvation. God’s mercy doesn’t exclude justice. In Christ, when you and I sin, that sin still has real consequences. One consequence is the fracture in the relationship, between the sinner and the sinned against. And of course, our every sin is first and foremost against God. In our sin, that sweet fellowship isn’t all that sweet. But in Christ, God has granted us repentance so that that sweet fellowship might be restored.
And the same is true with our human relationships. When we sin against one another, our sweet fellowship is fractured. But the believer, moved by the mercy and forgiveness we have in Christ, moves to reconcile with his brother and sister whom we sinned against, or who sinned against us, so that our fellowship among one another might be restored. It’s truly a portrait of the kingdom. And something I’m not too sure we practice very well.
PERSONAL ILLUSTRATION
In our leadership committee meeting yesterday, a couple of us had a Paul and Barnabas sharp disagreement as to whether we should take John Mark along or not. And I did not handle it very well. So, I needed to make some apologies to these men of whom I think very highly.
Have I ever told you your pastor is a sinner, very much in need of the same grace you need. (Some of you are thinking, actually Josh, from the sound of it, you might need quite a bit more! And you’d be right.) See, I’m not up here preaching because I’ve got this thing down. I need this every bit as much as anyone else.
But this is what I know. This Word has power. And I might not deliver it very well. I might tend to go too long on this or that point. I might bring up matters that you completely disagree with or even find offensive. And if I haven’t yet this morning, the message isn’t over, so there’s still time.
But please understand. It’s not what I have to say that ultimately matters. It’s this Word, this Book applied rightly to our broken spiritual condition that brings us to the healing we so desperately need. So, you have a responsibility. And that is to weigh what I share from up here with what’s in the text. And to the degree that this Word is applied rightly, we can either let the Word do its job in disciplining us. Or we can reject the Lord’s discipline. But get this. The Lord disciplines those whom He loves.
LOVING DISCIPLINE
Sticking with verse 11, the Lord is going to make a full end of all those who don’t belong to Him. But if you’re in Christ, He’s not going to make a full end of you. O He plans on making a full end of your idolatry, a full end of your sin, a full end of every aspect of you that doesn’t conform to the image of Christ. Why? Because He loves you.
Find comfort in this. This God loves you that much! He’s willing to do the hard things that we so often aren’t. He’s willing to say the hard things that we don’t want to hear. Because true love isn’t afraid to discipline. True love refuses to leave you as you are.
OUR INCURABLE PENALTY
This loving discipline is part of God’s program to heal in us that which is unhealable, to cure that which is incurable. Verse 12. For thus says the Lord: Your hurt is incurable, and your wound grievous. There is none to uphold your cause, no medicine for your wound, no healing for you.
Now, in one sense, the incurable affliction referred to here is that of the punishment the Lord Himself has afflicted His people with in delivering them over to exile and ruthless kings. Look at the second half of verse 14. For I have dealt you the blow of an enemy, the punishment of a merciless foe. End of verse 15. Because your guilt is great, because your sin is flagrant, I, the Lord, have done these things to you.
In other words, the incurable nature of Israel’s predicament is due to God’s uncompromising justice regarding sin. In our sin, we are facing a terminal disease that leads to an eternal separation from God and all the good that flows from Him. And there is absolutely nothing you and I or anyone else can do to remedy it. God’s justice must be upheld.
OUR INCURABLE WAYWARDNESS
The second aspect of our incurable wound is that we are unable to bring ourselves out of our own waywardness. This goes against the Arminian position that suggests man is basically good and simply needs a little direction, that man, in himself, can and will choose the path of light if it’s shown to him and he understands it.
Well, is that true. Is man basically good? Is man ultimately able to right this disease of sin on his own? Does he really just need a bit more illumination, a bit more truth? Can we honestly say that mankind is truly just doing the best he can?
First, let us take the U.S. as an example. This nation has more access to the light of God’s Word than at any other time in history. Book form, digitally, you can listen it on audible, or hear it read at countless churches—even the ones that flat out reject what the Word says!
The problem isn’t that light isn’t available. The problem is that people love darkness rather than light because their works are evil. (John 3:19). And the more that light is made available, the faster people run to the darkness. Don’t believe me?
ABORTION
Take the matter of abortion. How much light do you need to know that killing an innocent defenseless human-being is wrong? But, we’ll argue, that a woman should have a right to do with her own body as she sees fit. Well, not if your body causes harm to another person’s body.
If a man… I’m sorry… if a person with XY chromosomes does what he wants with his body by swinging his arms, and they deliberately hit a person with XX chromosomes, we tend to call that assault and battery—that is, unless your in the Olympics. Then it’s somehow celebrated.
But the whole world knows that I don’t have the right to do with my body whatever I want. I have obligations of what I’m required to do with my body and restrictions concerning what I am not to do with my body.
If I have kids in my car on a hot summer day, and I want to run into the gym. My body is obligated to remove those kids from the hot car and take them into the gym with me. I have a responsibility to care for my neighbor. How much more the little ones entrusted to my care.
The same is true for a pregnant mother. She can’t simply say, I don’t want to go through the hassle of taking them into the gym. They’ll interfere with my personal goals I have for my life. She doesn’t get that option. It’s not a fundamental right. It’s not a right at all. And yet, much of our nation has gone mad on this idea that such is a fundamental right.
And let me simply say, the pregnant mother has a responsibility to care for that child regardless of how he came to be in her womb. She doesn’t have the right to hold someone else’s sin towards her and turn around and sin against another. That’s not passing your fallen neighbor by on the other side of the road. That’s taking a knife to the throat of the neighbor who would cry out for you to help him.
How much more light can be shone to expose the horrors of this mindset? With today’s technology, we can view images of babies at 12-weeks in their mommy’s bellies sucking their thumbs. Yet, with all this light, mankind still chooses darkness, thinking it perfectly fine to discard this precious gift from God as if it’s nothing more than a clump of cells.
And if you’re not already aware, we have a platform running for office that wants absolutely no restraints on this evil. You can kill the baby in the womb at 12 weeks. You can murder him at 40 weeks. You can murder him while he’s most of the way out of the birth canal. How dare those Christians try to impose their morals on us.
Our brokenness is incurable indeed. And the world celebrates it. God won’t. No. God can’t allow such evil to go unpunished. Not if He’s a righteous God, which He is. Kind must be paid back in like kind. Justice requires it.
Turn to Exodus, second book in your Bibles, Exodus 21 with me for a minute. I want you to lay eyes on this because it is such a pressing issue for our day. This chapter falls on the heels of the Ten Commandments. So, immediately after laying out the Big Ten, God gives Moses a series of examples for how these commandments are to be applied in real life.
Listen to this. Exodus 21, verse 22. When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman. (And I take that this hitting the pregnant woman would not have been intentional.) When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman’s husband shall impose on him. And he shall pay as the judges determine. Now listen. But if there is harm, harm done to the child in the mother’s womb, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
Don’t think God doesn’t care for the unborn. The first instance of the Lex Talionis is found with regard specifically to the most vulnerable and innocent of all. Justice will be done for every single child that never had the privilege of seeing the light of day due to the selfish decisions to pursue whatever idols.
And those who sought to deceive these women or coerced them into these decisions, well, Jesus says it best. It would have been better for them to have a millstone hung around their neck and be thrown into the sea and drown.
GOAL OF HOPE
Now stay with me. Because maybe you have found yourself a participant in this evil. Let me be clear. This is one example of the incurable brokenness our sin causes. My goal is not to make you feel guilty but to give you hope.
PHYSICIAN
The goal is never to leave us hopeless. That’s not the thrust of the text. But understanding our guilt and coming to terms with the diagnosis of our condition must come first before the possibility of healing can even begin. Otherwise, we’ll reject the medical regimen prescribed by the Physician. We’ll even reject the Physician who diagnosed us because we don’t like the diagnosis. But the One Physician who is honest enough to tell us the truth rather than what we want to hear is the only Physician able to perform the surgery on our hearts we so desperately need.
But isn’t that how we often are? We don’t like someone’s diagnosis of our circumstances, so we’ll seek out someone who will tell us, “Everything’s just fine, we’re just fine, you know, that really isn’t your fault. He should have treated you better. She should have paid you more attention. You just gave her a dose of her own.”
But God never sugarcoats the situation. In this passage of hope and promise, God doesn’t suddenly act as if His people are all that. The Bible never minimizes our sin and rebellion against God. It tells us flat out that we are sinners, and it doesn’t make light of such, like we sometimes do. O I’m a sinner, as if it’s some kind of joke.
The Bible is the One Word, the One Book written that isn’t afraid to tell us the whole truth about ourselves, our dilemma, what we deserve for our rebellion, and how abhorrent we have made God’s beautiful likeness.
And that’s good news. Good news? Are you nuts Josh? You just went on about how we trashed God’s image, and you’re calling that good news. No. I’m saying that the truthfulness of God’s Word is good news, in that it doesn’t seek to flatter but calls out the fact that there is absolutely nothing attractive in us that would cause God to set His affections on us.
Track with me. There is nothing in us that made us desirable to Jesus! Nothing beautiful, nothing appealing whatsoever, nothing we could give to Him that He should delight in us, other than His sovereign grace.
Great Josh! You sure know how to build us up. Well, perhaps not. In all honesty, I’m not very good at flattery. Just ask my wife. But I promise you, this is good news. Because if there was something about you that caused God to choose you, to heal you, to save you, to love you, how on earth could you or I possibly carry such a weight of maintaining whatever it is that caused God to be drawn to us?
Look at verse 14. All your lovers have forgotten you; they care nothing for you. All you lovers loved you based on something they could gain from you. Not God!
I remember when I first saw Jenny. How she caught my eye. There was something about her walk and the way she smiled that made me want to get to know her a little more, and a little more, and well now it’s been 23 years since she captured my affections.
But God didn’t set His affections on you because He kind of liked your walk and your smile. But the exact opposite. He set His affections on you despite your walk, because there was nothing about our walk that was pleasing to Him in the least. In fact, our walk was abhorrent to God, because we walked contrary to His ways.
And it sure wasn’t our smile. We didn’t smile at God. We scowled at God. We were hostile to God. And the Lord set His love on us, nonetheless. So what would make you think you could ever lose such divine love.
All of Israel’s lovers deserted her once she had nothing left to offer. Marriages and relationships break up every day because one party no longer pleases the other. But God is not like those lovers. You’ve done nothing to gain God’s affection. So, there’s nothing you can do to keep it… or even lose it.
But get this. Even though we weren’t lovely when He first set His affections on us, He is indeed making you something beautiful through His loving discipline. He’s preparing the whole of us, His Church, as a beautiful Bride adorned for our groom, King Jesus.
And because He loves us this much, He will protect our honor with a fierce vengeance. Verses 16 and 17. Therefore, all who devour you shall be devoured, and all your foes, every one of them, shall go into captivity; those who plunder you shall be plundered, and all who prey on you, I will make a prey. For I will restore health to you, and your wounds I will heal, declares the Lord, because they have called you an outcast: Zion, for whom no one cares!
Our Lord isn’t fighting for the honor of a Bride who has proven herself faithful. He laid down His life for a Bride who most certainly wasn’t.
Now, tell me, which of your former lovers even comes close to loving you that much? Your treaties and alliances with the world, do you really thing they’ll have your back when you have nothing to offer them? When the Lord removes His good gifts that we’ve devoured and offered as favors to our various idols?
O, but I have 3000 friends on Facebook! Hashtags and hyperlinks won’t console you when your world crumbles around you! I don’t care which emojis they send you.
Our wound, our brokenness, is incurable. But as Silas read for us at the beginning of service, Jesus didn’t come for the healthy, for those who had some other means of healing. He came for the infirmed, for those who had nowhere left to turn, whose outlook was utterly hopeless. That’s who comes to Jesus. So long as you think there are other possible options, you won’t fall on your knees before this Physician pleading, Lord, if you’re willing, You can make me well.
Jesus didn’t come for those who never had an abortion, or never coerced a woman to get one, or for those who by God’s grace, just so happened to avoid some other form of evil. Jesus didn’t come to call the righteous. He came for sinners and only sinners, to make us, who were once unlovable, lovely beyond measure, that we might be His beautifully adorned Bride… adorned, not with a righteousness of our own, but His.
Jeremiah 30:1-11 Hope for Rebels
I invite you to turn to Jeremiah 30, as we begin the section known by theologians as the Book of Consolation. I don’t have to remind you that the book of Jeremiah, for the most part, is anything but uplifting. Which is why, except for a few well known verses, this book is so often neglected by much of the church. We want to hear pleasant things (as Isaiah 30 says). Our rebellious nature doesn’t want to be reminded of the Holy One of Israel to whom we’ll give account.
But the problem is that unless we face the reality of our grave predicament, that we, the entire human race, has been in rebellion against this holy God, then we won’t receive the remedy we so desperately need.
After 29 chapters, with few hints of hope—even God’s good plan of exile didn’t seem all that hopeful in the people’s eyes—nevertheless, the Lord calls Jeremiah to record these words on a scroll (verse 2). These words of hope are intended to hold a special place in this book.
Because despite the rebellion, and despite the consequences the people must endure for their rebellion, God doesn’t want His people to be altogether hopeless. God has made promises that He intends to uphold. And because He is God, He will indeed uphold those promises to His people, even if doing so seems utterly impossible from our human perspective.
I’ve titled our series for this second half of Jeremiah, The Uncompromising Word of the Lord. And in part, that title arose out of the seemingly insurmountable tension between God’s promise of mercy and the necessity of justice.
The Canons of Dort capture this well. God is not only supremely merciful, but also supremely just. His justice requires that sins we have committed against His infinite majesty be punished with both temporal and eternal punishments, of soul as well as body. We cannot escape these punishments unless satisfaction is given to God’s justice.
God’s people had rebelled. They had spit in the face of His grace. Being just, God cannot simply brush His people’s rebellion under the rug.
So, how can God administer mercy to this rebellious people without compromising His justice? How can God’s good word of promise stand in light of God’s terrifying word of judgment without the one compromising the other?
God won’t, nor can He, compromise His justice. His Word is absolutely uncompromising. Yet despite this massive tension between justice and mercy, these next 4 chapters go on to promote a hope that is difficult to fully reconcile with God’s uncompromising nature… difficult to reconcile, but not impossible.
So, this morning, we’ll begin looking at these promises of hope, and just how to understand their fulfillment.
READ (Jeremiah 30:1-17)
BOOK OF HOPE
While there is much tension over these next four chapters, it’s important to remember that this section is ultimately a book of hope. But hope for who?
Well, it’s a book of hope for exiles, those who had seemingly lost everything. Those who had no place to call home because they had forsaken God’s promises.
This is a book of hope for the distressedand terrified. Terrified why? Because the Lord has brought His just discipline upon them.
This is a book of hope for slaves. Slaves to who? (Verse 8.) Slaves to foreigners and strange gods. Now, the people would serve foreigners and strange gods in a foreign land.
It’s a book of hope for the hopeless. Hopeless how? (Verse 12.) Because their wound and infliction is incurable. There’s no remedy available, and no one to administer it even if there were.
It’s a book of hope for the forgottenand unloved. (Verse 14.) All their lovers, all those whom they once placed their hope in had deserted them, because their lovers didn’t ultimately care for them but only what they could get from them.
Lastly, it’s a book of hope for rebels. These hardships and inflictions didn’t come upon the people because of their righteousness, but because of their sin—their flagrant sin. (verse 15)
I don’t know which, if any, of these apply to you. But my guess is, that if you’re anything like me, there’s a degree that each of these at different times in your life, have applied to you. And it’s easy to fall back into any of these situations, finding ourselves hopeless once again.
Which is why we need to be reminded of this hope week after week, so that when we fall prey to a weakness of the flesh, we have this hope as an anchor for our soul. (Hebrews 6:19). Because God doesn’t want you and me to live in hopelessness. For that is the surest way not to finish the race. He wants us regularly reminded of the hope we have in Christ!
TECHNICAL
SAVED OUT OF TERROR AND DISTRESS
While God’s people are promised restoration, their present situation looked like anything but. Instead, this passage of hope begins with a word of terror and distress, panic and an absence of peace. The people had taken for granted what it meant to be the people of God, as if their status and identity as such ensured their security to the point that it didn’t matter whether they lived like the people of God or not. And now, they faced exile and bondage.
As the church, this danger is just as real. If we loose track of who we are, we will find ourselves enduring the consequences.
But even though the passage starts off with terror and distress unlike any known before, God’s people will be saved out of it. The bonds of the enemy shall be broken, so that they no longer serve strangers, but serve the Lord their God and David their King.
What is the most frightful trial you’ve ever experienced? Was it due to an enemy? Due to your own poor decision? Or worse, due to your sin? Probably a combination for most of us.
Our sin leaves us in some pretty dark places. But besides our sin, the world is filled with enemies who simply don’t know God. In one sense, the world is a terrifying place to live. I don’t mean fearful of being out on your own, and afraid of making the wrong decision, though our teens will likely experience that.
Much of the world is constantly under threat of war. Think of the Middle East and Ukraine, and even on a smaller scale but no less real and no less severe, tribal Africa. Enemy threats loom for any and every nation and people group, from without and within.
Israel was facing what seemed to be her greatest threat yet. Babylon had already carted off many. Those remaining in Jerusalem were under siege.
Men were walking around with their hands on their stomachs as if suffering labor pains. That’s how starved the people were due to the cut off food supply from the siege. But just as labor pains are generally short lived once the baby comes, so this distress would not go on forever. Verse 7. Jacob would be saved out of it.
Now, the beginning of verse 7, says, Alas! That day is so great there is none like it. That could be hyperbole. But it likely points to something else. You see, the promise that Jacob would be saved out of it is not separated from the raising up of the Davidic King in verse 9.
So while the current siege and exile were certainly terrifying and distressing, they are but a portrait of greater tribulation to come. This DAY in verse 7, is likely Jeremiah’s way of referring to the Day of the Lord. And it goes hand-in-hand with Jeremiah’s LAST DAYS formula in verse 3. Behold the days are coming…
To understand what is meant, we need to consider how the New Testament writers understood the Last Days, because so much of the church speaks of the last days as if we haven’t been in the last days for the past 2000 years. Now, obviously, there will be last days to the last days. But the focus of the New Testament is that the last days prophesied in the Old Testament, and these passages in Jeremiah, the days are coming, all begin their inauguration with the coming of Jesus.
Hebrews 1:1-2. Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things.
In Acts 2:17, Peter speaking at Pentecost, says that the promise of the last days as pronounced by Joel, the pouring out of the Spirit, was taking place then! And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh.
In 1 Peter 1:20, it speaks of Jesus being foreknown before the foundation of the world, but in the last times he was made manifest for your sake.
The apostle John speaks of the last hour, portraying the brevity of the last days. 2000 years, brief! Yes, from the right perspective. In 1 John 2:18, he writes that it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore, we know that it is the last hour. Antichrists, not singular but plural. And just so you know, antichrist shows up nowhere else in the Bible than in John’s epistles, and it has to do with people, not an individual.
Jude, in verse 18, also saw the last times as already begun.
Now, maybe the apostles got it wrong, in seeing the last days as beginning 2000 years ago. But if they did, we have no need to base everything we believe and confess off this Book, for who knows what else they may have gotten wrong. We might as well follow in the ranks of the liberal churches who hold the Bible in very low esteem, merely giving lip service to it, as if they’ve grown beyond the righteousness of God, in their acceptance of sinful lifestyles. But false religion saves no one. It merely offers false hope.
So, how do we reconcile this idea that the last days began 2000 years ago. That’s a lot of last days! A few comments. 1) For God, a thousand years is as a day and a day as a thousand years. 2) God is patient not wishing any to perish.
3) If we think about it, the last days mark a major division in history which is utterly different from all that came before. Now, what event has changed history that dramatically? Only the cross! Jesus alone intersects history in such a definitive way!
So, taking our cues from the New Testament, we’re best to understand Jeremiah’s prophecy—all of it—pointing to Jesus and the entire salvific era, or church age. (Acts 13:32-33; 2 Cor 1:20.)
For God’s people, who are referred to here in verse 7 as Jacob, there would be a time of immense trial and suffering. But does Jeremiah’s use of Jacob simply mean ethnic Israel? First, at the very least, we know that Jacob is used figuratively, even if ethnic Israel is it’s meaning. So, it’s not like we have a choice of reading Jacob literally, unless this entire passage is pointing to a single resurrected individual whose brother’s name is Esau. No. Jacob refers to a people not a person, and specifically to the people of Israel. But who exactly are the people of Israel?
Would Ruth and Rahab be included in the people of Israel? Or only their descendants who had Hebrew fathers? And does such make those descendants only half Israelites? I hope you’re seeing the issue here. And I’m pressing this because either these passages matter to us, or they don’t.
If we follow the course of ethnicity to be the determining factor, then King David has a lot of foreign blood in him. And even more so, the One who is Himself the fulness of Israel, Jesus Christ, is only part Israel.
I find it best to understand Jacob as either a synecdoche or a metonymy, referring to the whole elect people of God, which includes, or rather is the church. You see, the church is made up of both Jews and Gentiles. The church began with a remnant of natural born Israelites. But as it grew, we gentiles were grafted into the True Israel.
So, when the text says that Jacob shall be saved out of this time of immense suffering, it’s right to understand that as the True People of God. For 2000 years that has very much been the case—at least for most of the faithful. The church grows and flourishes most in seasons of persecution, not ease.
But when the church compromises, persecution eases. Why? Because the evil one has no need to harass a so-called church that is already headed to hell.
Whatever trials and tribulation, distress and persecution you may be facing, remain faithful, hoping in the Lord’s promise, because He is faithful, and He will rescue out of it. God always delivers His people.
We just need to understand what that deliverance ultimately looks like, because much of the church only seems to care about getting out of their present earthly situation, when God’s plans are so much bigger and better than that.
The promise isn’t to spare you going through tribulation, but to ultimately save you out of it. Read the letters to the seven churches in Revelation. That’s what they are promised. Be faithful unto death and their reward for conquering, that is, for persevering to the end, every single reward offered to the churches is eschatological, which is a way of saying, has to do with salvation in the age to come.
What does this salvation look like in Jeremiah? Verse 8, breaking yokes and bursting bonds. God’s people would no longer serve foreigners. That word foreigners could refer more than foreign rulers, but also foreign gods. Instead, verse 9, the people would serve the Lord their God.
In Christ, that’s one of the first things that take place when you turn to the Lord. You go from being a slave to strangers and strange gods to serving the Lord himself. Before you had no desire or inclination to serve God. O perhaps you sought to occasionally trade favors with God. God, if you do this for me, or if that takes place, I promise to… Or maybe you sought to carry out your end of the deal first, thinking to somehow put God in your debt. But that’s not serving God. That’s an attempt at manipulating One who will not be manipulated.
Those who serve God, serve Him from the heart, or they don’t serve Him. But this service is not simply to the Lord God. We’re also given a person. Second half of verse 9. David their king whom I will raise up for them.
Now, is this speaking of shepherd boy David, who was king after Saul, being resurrected to once again reign over the people of Israel? I don’t think so. Think of it like this. Just as Jesus is a second Adam, he is also a second David.
Well, someone might say, I’m not so sure about that. The text says David. Not a king like David, nor a descendant of David. So, if it says David, and the Bible doesn’t err, then its got to be David, the second king of Israel after King Saul.
Well, in Jesus’ day, the people were expecting Elijah. Some even expected a literal Elijah to come on chariots of fire to rescue Jesus from the cross. Most, however, weren’t expecting a literal Elijah, but an Elijah-like figure. Malachi 4:5 even speaks of Elijah, not someone like Elijah.
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. The text clearly says Elijah, just like our text here clearly says David.
But what does Jesus say concerning this passage from Malachi? John the Baptist is the Elijah who was to come. Surely we aren’t questioning our own Lord on how to understand a passage like this.
In the same way, when the text says David, it’s referring to a David-like figure, who will reign in righteousness, and be a man after God’s own heart. But even more so. Because David was a sinner like you and me. But Jesus never once strayed. His heart was always fully devoted to His Father.
[We’ll look at this again in chapter 33. In fact, we’ll look at not only who this David figure is, but also his offspring yet to be.]
For now, understand that Jesus is the true Davidic King, of which David was but a shadow. Going back to Jeremy’s reading earlier in service, the first David died and was buried, and his body rotted away in the ground. But the true David, whom God raised up did not see corruption.
King Jesus reigns even now. King Jesus is who we serve. And what’s even more fascinating, is that this Davidic King and the Lord God are one and the same. The New Testament takes pains to show that Jesus is not only the Davidic King, but also Yahweh in the flesh.
So, while the last days are, in one sense, days of distress and terror, God will save His people out of them. Therefore, verse 10.
Then fear not, O Jacob my servant, declares the Lord, nor be dismayed, O Israel; for behold, I will save you from far away, and your offspring from the land of their captivity. Jacob shall return and have quiet and ease, and none shall make him afraid.
Exile seemed so far away. God lived in a temple in Jerusalem, or so many the people often seemed to think. When they’d go out to war, we better make sure we have the ark of the covenant, you know that little box that God’s feet rest on.
God had to regularly remind the people of His saving power, because time and again, they just didn’t get it. But why did God have Israel exit Egypt through the Red Sea, or march around Jericho, or windle Gideon’s men down to a mere 300 armed with clay jars and torches?
Because they needed regular reminding that this God is mighty to save. And so do we. That’s why we recount the mighty works of the Lord, and specifically His mighty work of salvation on the cross.
Do you ever feel that you’re beyond saving? Do you ever get down like that? That you’re just a hopeless case. You’ve tried and you’ve tried only to fall short again and again. But that’s because you’re seeking to bring about salvation by your own strength.
This is a word, not for those who are overly confident in their faith, or those who have mastered the Christian life, or those who can save themselves. This is a word for those who were feeling hopeless. Wondering whether God could or even would save them again. That’s why it’s in here.
Yes, sin has led you into terrifying places, but the Lord wants you to know that He’s not given up on you. He’s come to save you. His arm is not too short to save. By His mere rebuke He dries up the sea. That’s what He did for Israel to deliver them from bondage. But this is about a greater Exodus. Saving us from our sin.
Our God can save from afar. He need only speak the word. Remember the centurion who wanted Jesus to heal his servant. Jesus said, he’d come and heal him. But the centurion replied, I’m not worthy to have you come under my roof. But only say the word, and my servant will be healed.
Now, notice, here in verse 10, this salvation includes offspring. In fact, that’s mostly who would return from exile, because after 70 years, most of those who went into exile would be dead.
But again, we’ve already discussed that such was not the true fulfillment of these verses. Because their captors weren’t so much Babylon, as it was their idols and their sin.
This hope of salvation is for you and your offspring. That’s the hope Jesus offers. O you might feel you’re too far from God’s grace. Or you’re loved one is too far from God’s saving grace. But God brings salvation from afar. No one is beyond His reach. Because this God who saves from afar, comes near.
Verse 11. For I am with you to save you, declares the Lord. We don’t often think of Jeremiah as holding any Christmas passages, but right here we have, Emmanuel, God with us.
We’ll pick up here next week.
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